Something is terribly wrong.
When media headlines are consumed with analyzing Donald Rumsfeld and Abu
Ghraib, with not even an attempt at analyzing the roots of the barbaric beheading
of Nicholas Berg, or Palestinians playing soccer with the head of an Israeli
soldier, you know that something is seriously wrong.
And this is by no means an anomaly. This has become a tragic constant in
our times: Muslims are committing atrocities against civilians on a sustained
and ongoing basis, with very little global uproar. There is virtually no demand
that the Muslim countries protest and once and for all eradicate this campaign
of terror.
With all the news streaming from the Middle East, this fact is so glaring,
that no one has yet to mention it (at least to my knowledge).
Of course, the beheading was mentioned the day it occurred, but since then
you don’t read analysis, investigations, probes, endless commentary, as you
do about far smaller matters. You don't hear any journalists trying to understand what
type of environment is breeding citizens that brutalize innocent people, and
do so in the name of G-d.
Do beheadings and other atrocities against innocent civilians “defy” the
Geneva Conventions or does that only cover cruel treatment of suspected terrorists
and prisoners of war?!
That’s a rhetorical question if you ever heard one. We don’t need “Geneva
Conventions” [which seems, quite ironic coming from Switzerland, the not so
“neutral” country during WW II] to tell us that brutalizing civilians is not
acceptable…
What exactly is going on?
I asked a media friend precisely this question: Why is no one calling on
Saudi Arabia, and all the other Muslim countries and nations
in the Middle East to come out with the loudest protests
and make every possible effort to wipe out this cancer once
and for all?!
If a group of Jews would have beheaded a Muslim, and publicized a videotape
of the event, would the world be quiet?! If a group of Americans would do
that would everyone be silent?!
Every Tom, Dick and Harry – in Europe and beyond – would be clamoring for
denials and protests from the Jewish community, to disavow any connection,
any endorsement of such a horrendous act, and to investigate the atrocity
and punish those responsible.
My media friend answered me with all the conventional rubbish. (I would use
a harsher word, but my censors wouldn’t allow it).
Top of the list is of course, the favorite scapegoat, Israel. “If Israel
did this and that… we wouldn’t have all these problems. The Arab world however
sees that America leans unfairly toward Israel. If America wasn’t so supportive
of Israel and its occupation, the Arab world would respond…”
I wonder which PR firm came up with the “occupation” line? I commend them.
“Occupation” sounds so offensive, so anti-American, so anti-freedom. Who could
support an “Israeli occupation”? -- Little does anyone remember that the point
has been made that legally the territory is considered “disputed” not “occupied.”
No different than Kashmir and other disputed territories in the world.
But the PR machine rolls on, and we buy into it. As so-called “militants”
kill more innocent people, the more we accept it as reality – what else can
you expect of people “under occupation.”
[“Militants” is another distorted word that tends to obfuscate and distort
the reality. It gets worse: “Freedom fighters,” “Religious
leaders,” even “terrorists” has become a term that has somewhat
of a muting effect].
Were the murderers of Nicholas Berg also “under occupation.” And what about
those mass executioners that hijacked and flew planes into the World Trade
Center and the Pentagon – were they also torn away from their “olive trees”
and “gardens” in the Holy Land?!
Perhaps the true reason that we don’t hear outrage against the onslaught
on innocent civilians in the Middle East, is precisely due to the success
of the power of terrorism: It so lowers the ante, that we begin to find it
acceptable. Like an abused wife who becomes so desensitized and detached that
she denies (or minimizes) her husband’s beatings. The carnage has tragically
become so routine, so common, that we just dismiss it. Instead of outrage
and anger, we chalk it up to just “another day” in the Middle East.
This is far beyond double standard. It’s chillingly reminiscent of Hitler,
who deliberately convinced the world that the only way to deal with his madness
was to appease him. Hitler kept pushing the envelope, betrayal after betrayal
of his promises, until the world caught on. Even the equally cruel Stalin
was fooled. Let alone Chamberlain, who infamously declared “Peace in our times.
The great Hitler has been humbled.” As he was deplaning and waving the paper
in his hand relinquishing the Sudetenland to Germany, the Nazis were brazenly
marching into Poland. Churchill then said: “Appeasement is feeding the sharks
in the hope that you will be eaten last.”
Let’s put it bluntly, as politically incorrect as it may sound: The Arab/Muslim
world has produced and continues to produce murderers, who in the name of
religion, have no compunctions to brutalize innocent people.
Don’t get me wrong. No doubt that the majority of Muslims and Arabs could,
and may want to, be peace-loving. But one could argue the same for the majority
of Germans during World War II. Yet, we hold them collectively responsible
for allowing the Nazis to come to power. In face of the genocide and atrocities
taking place under their eyes even their silence was a crime. In addition
to the fact, that the Nazis were not some foreign import; they were the children
and products of German society.
The Middle East is a breeding ground – a platform – for terrorism, for genocide
(I don’t even have the right word for it). The schools are educating the children
with certain ideas that are allowing for mass terror as a viable option to
be exercised – or tolerated – in order to advance a cause. That simply is
unacceptable.
The time has come to finally call them on it.
And this may be the ultimate reason why we don’t hear outrage: It’s just
simply too unsettling to realize that we are dealing with a confrontation
with 1 billion Muslims. A clash of civilizations is the last thing that people
want to hear about.
However there may be no choice. Just as over a billion Christians were tamed,
the same goes for the Muslims. Humanity must live in a civilized way. Especially
people claiming religious beliefs must comply with G-d’s universal laws.
As we stand in proximity of Shavuot, when we relive the revelation at Sinai,
this may be the best time to demand accountability of the Arab/Muslim world
for their actions, and to call the rest of the world to demand a response.
* * *
The single most important event in history took place 3316 years ago.
Sinai set in motion a series of events that would change the world forever,
and continues to impact our lives today.
At Sinai the human race received a Divine blueprint how to live our lives.
This great gift was given for all of mankind, however at the time the nations
of the world rejected it. As our sages tell us that the children of Esau and
the children of Ishmael both were offered the Torah and they rejected it after
seeing that they could not live up to its laws, namely the prohibition on
murder, theft and sexual transgressions.
It would take over 1000 years for the children of Esau – the Roman/Western/Christian
world – to begin embracing the Sinai principles. It would take another 700
years for the children of Ishmael – the Muslim/Arab world – to do the same.
Yet, even after the birth of Christianity and Islam both would struggle with
these principles and wreak global havoc in the process. For centuries Christians
terrorized the world in the name of their religion. The Crusades, the Inquisitions,
the pogroms are a few examples of the awful horror the Christians inflicted
in their search to eradicate so-called heresy. Only in the last few hundred
years has Christianity been tamed.
Islam too has had periods of aggression, now rearing its ugly head and terrorizing
the world.
The bottom line is that the children of Ishmael are still struggling with
the message given at Sinai.
What was it at Sinai that the children of Esau and Ishmael rejected, and
what is its message today that they need to embrace?
At Sinai the world changed. For the first time the human race was given the
opportunity to bridge heaven and earth – to fuse spirit and matter. Until
that point there existed an invisible wall between the transcendental and
the material. A decree, a schism separated between above and below. “That
which was above could not descend below, and that which was below could not
ascend above.”
Sinai opened a door, never again to be closed, that allows mortals in a material
world to become Divine. It gave us the power to spiritualize the material,
and to make our lives sacred, not just ethical.
This was no small event.
Philosophers, thinkers, theologians and lay people have all always asked
the eternal question: How high can a human being reach? Are we humans just
sophisticated beasts, with limited potential? Can we ever reach heaven and
beyond or bring heaven down to earth? Can we integrate spirituality into our
material lives? Can we fuse the finite and the infinite?
The fact is that matter and spirit are in a perpetual struggle. Narcissism,
greed, corruption are staples of life. When we look at ourselves each of us
knows that we often feel that “I exist and nothing else” (“ani v’afsi oid”),
to the detriment of others. When this feeling becomes extreme it can destroy
lives of those around us.
On the other hand, we also have a spirit inside of us. We have the power
to live noble lives, filled with dignity and selflessness.
So we have an inevitable clash. Matter by its very nature is selfish. Spirit
is selfless. No wonder that people have always speculated whether these two
worlds can meet, let alone merge.
In general we find two approaches evolving in history: Asceticism and immersion.
One states that in order to experience spirit we must separate ourselves from
the material tentacles of life, and “climb the mountain” to meditate and become
absorbed in a higher reality. Basically, one must deny the material life.
An extreme version of this would be the ascetic life. To achieve the sacred
the material life must be compromised. The infinite may be reached, but only
by denying the finite.
The other extreme is that we cannot really reach heaven. We must live ethically,
build healthy homes and workplaces, and find spirit in limited ways within
our limited lives. Because we are essentially mortal creatures, with inherent
selfishness or even evil, we cannot expect anything more than the best an
earthy creature can achieve. A variation of this includes the ability of achieving
salvation but not through our own efforts but by embracing something beyond
us. The infinite is not integrated into our own personal lives.
Sinai opened the door of a third option. Sinai created an interface that
bridged heaven and earth, giving us the power to integrate matter and spirit,
utterly and completely, without compromising one or the other. The finite
can become one with the infinite; matter one with spirit; the sacred one with
the secular. Briefly, because G-d is neither spirit nor matter, He gave us
the power to completely integrate the two.
This third option, however, does not come easily. As limiting as the first
two options may be, they seem simpler, while the Sinai option requires a continual
straddling of the thin line between matter and spirit.
That is why Sinai did not come easily. The nations of the world could not
accept – nor understand – how one can bridge the two worlds. They therefore
rejected the Torah at the time. Even the Jewish people did not reach Sinai
effortlessly. Twenty-six generations of hard work, culminating with the terrible
Egyptian slavery, was necessary before the people would be ready for Sinai.
This struggle between heaven and earth has many manifestations, including
the battle that we so often have witnessed between religion and secularism.
If you are a firm believer how do you deal with the secular world? According
to the two-abovementioned options you either have to wage a holy war against
the secular, or your basically embrace the secular with limited sanctity.
Therein lies the essential root of the religious wars waged throughout history.
Recognizing secular heresy as an enemy, the Christians and later the Muslims,
engaged in aggressive battles with the forces they perceive as threatening.
These battles actually began in the home of Abraham. Abraham, father of all
nations, was the one that began the process, which was consummated at Sinai,
of discovering and embracing the method of integrating the Divine and the
mundane. Yet this effort encountered many challenges, including the difficulties
with his son Ishmael. “He [Ishmael] will be a wild man. His hand will be against
everyone, and everyone’s hand will be against him” (Genesis 16:12). It came
to a point that Ishmael had to be banished from Abraham’s home.
This battle only intensified in the home of Isaac, son of Abraham, in the
struggle between the twin brothers, Esau and Jacob. “Two nations are in your
womb. Two governments will separate from inside you. The upper hand will go
from one nation to the other. The greater one will serve the younger.” The
brothers are diametrically different characters. Esau is a “skilled hunter,
a man of the field.” “Jacob was a wholesome man, who sat in the tents” – a
scholar who dwelled in the tents of study.
The battle between Esau and Jacob represents the battle between the material
and the spiritual, a struggle that would only be resolved at the end of times.
What was the core of Ishmael and Esau’s difficulties, one that would later
cause their children to reject the Torah, while the children of Jacob were
embracing it?
Chassidic texts explain that the problem was rooted in balance. Ishmael (son
of Abraham) was an archetype of abundant chesed (love) without the discipline
of gevurah (judgment and discretion). Esau (son of Isaac) was an extreme of
gevurah without the sensitivity of chesed.
Jacob, by contrast, was tiferet. Tiferet is beauty – harmony within diversity.
Tiferet has the power to fuse love and discipline into one symmetrical unit.
Tiferet possesses this power by introducing a third dimension - the dimension
of truth, which is neither love nor discipline and therefore can integrate
the two. Truth is accessed through selflessness: rising above your ego and
your predispositions, enabling you to realize truth. Truth gives you a clear
and objective picture of yours and others’ needs.
Jacobs’ children were educated with this Tiferet balance. They thus were
ready for Mattan Torah, to receive the Torah at Sinai, which is called Tiferet.
This is why we don’t find the Jewish people embarking on any religious war
against heretics, or converting the nations of the world to Judaism. Conversion
is actually dissuaded in Jewish law. When you are a person of Tiferet – secure
in your own beliefs; aware that all humans were created in the Divine image,
and one need not be Jewish to serve G-d; maintain a perfect equilibrium between
love and discipline; absolutely confident that the sacred and the secular
can be integrated with the Divine, and that this integration will come to
fruition; lacking any fear that evil may be more powerful than good – then
you can maintain the highest standard of spiritual integrity without resorting
to killing or terrorizing others to conform to your beliefs.
Ishmael and Esau lacked this balance. Unbridled love and untempered discipline,
even if they are driven for a good cause, ultimately become aggressive forces
of destruction. Too much undisciplined love spoils a child and can create
a monster, like too much rain that floods and destroys the fields. Unlimited
judgment and severity, without underlying love, becomes tyrannical.
Thus, at Sinai the children of Ishmael and Esau were not yet prepared to
receive the Torah. But their time would come, and come it did. Maimonides
writes that by the mysterious ways of Divine Providence, Christianity and
Islam helped pave the way for the Messianic age by acquainting the world with
the principle of Messiah, the Torah and mitzvot. As time would pass their
beliefs would continue to refine and mature.
In the centuries that followed Esau and Ishmael’s descendants would go through
their growing pains in learning how to balance religious beliefs and daily
life. This would not be an easy process; history is witness to the devastation
and bloodshed wreaked by this journey. But slowly, slowly, Sinai would seep
into the fibers of all people. The process concludes with the refinement of
the last two powers, Edom (Esau) and Ishmael, which leads to the Messianic
age – a world where there is no more destruction and terror and all children
of Abraham serve the One G-d of Abraham in peace and harmony.
After years of tyranny the Western/Christian world has finally bred countries
like America that champion the fundamental principles of Sinai: All people
are created equal with inalienable rights and freedoms. The children of Esau
have come to embrace the teachings of Abraham, formalized at Sinai.
The time has come for the children of Ishmael to do the same. We need to
look at the education system, the curricula that Muslim children are being
taught, and analyze it with the same rigor that we do in the media with far
more superficial issues.
I understand the risk of interfering in the sovereignty of another country’s
education system. Yet, we must approach this with pure intentions, infused
with humility, demanding of ourselves the same standards we expect of others.
Then we have a right to demand of ourselves and others to live up to the standards
that Abraham taught all his children and all of civilization.
America today plays a special role in this work. The foundations of this
country are built on absolute principles of faith and trust in G-d. This is
not just a country of economic opportunity. The success of corporate America
and unprecedented prosperity is a result of an unwavering mission statement:
All equal, in G-d we trust, diversity and individual, e pluribus unum -- under
one G-d.
This country must align itself with its mission – the business of this nation
must reconnect to its higher calling. Then and only then does this country
earn the right to hold itself up as an example to the world. Simply being
a nation of great wealth and power does not by any means give it the moral
high ground. Other nations, religions and peoples have much longer traditions
and histories than the relatively new world of America. But America can demonstrate
something unique to the world. As a country, it can rise above our own national
issues and serve as a beacon of light teaching the world the universal principles
of all humankind – the principle upon which this nation was founded – how
to live in peace with G-d.
3316 years ago the children of Esau and Ishmael rejected the Torah. Perhaps
G-d could not impose it on them. But we can.
Today we must call on them, and insist, that they finally accept what they
rejected then – that they finally accept the Torah in its entirety.
After all we have endured in the last three millennia,
and with the current state of atrocity in the Middle East,
we can appreciate the need for all nations to embrace the
mandate given to us at Sinai.
So, 3316 years later how far are we from Sinai? On one hand it seems quite
far, but on the other Sinai may be just around the corner. It’s up to us to
determine which one it will be.
Is there a more powerful challenge to us as we approach Sinai?
This is the call of the hour. The call of Sinai. The call
that sounded 3316 years ago and resonated around the globe
and throughout history. This call is still reverberating
today, waiting for our response.