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Seven days before Yom Kippur, the Kohen Gadol (High
Priest) is removed from his home to his chamber in
the Holy Temple.
Mishneh Torah, Laws of the Yom Kippur Service,
1:3
[Upon concluding the Yom Kippur service, the Kohen Gadol]
washed his hands and feet, removed the golden vestments, dressed
himself in his own clothes, and set off for his home. The
entire people would accompany him to his home. He would celebrate
a festival over the fact that he had emerged in peace from
the holy.
Ibid., 4:2
Holiness is transcendence, holiness is withdrawal. Holiness
is disengagement from the physical, disavowal of the mundane,
departure from the familiar and the everyday.
But holiness is not an end in itself. Holiness has an aim:
to return to the very arena it has escaped and remake it in
its image. To sanctify the material, to rarefy the mundane,
to sublimate the everyday.
On the holiest day of the year, the holiest human being entered
the holiest place on earth. To prepare for this confluence
of the most sacred points of time, space and spirit, the Kohen
Gadol underwent a process of sanctification. He withdrew
from his home, from his marriage and family life, from his
everyday self. For seven days he secluded himself in the Holy
Temple, divorced from the cares and wants of physical life.
Only then could he enter the innermost and most sacred chamber
in the Holy Temple, the Holy of Holies, to draw
forth the spiritual essence of life for the year, world and
humanity.
When he concluded the Yom Kippur service, he went home. This
is not just a fact but a halachah, a law, an integral
part of the observance of Yom Kippur. The entire people accompanied
him home, for this was the last of a long schedule of offerings
and services he performed that day on behalf of the people.
For the Kohen Gadols return to home life was
the ultimate test and validation of the sacredness of the
day. It emphasized the fact that not only had he entered into
the holy, but he had also emerged in peacethat
he had succeeded in making his post-Yom Kippur life a tranquil
continuum of the days holiness.
Based on an address by the Rebbe, Av 25, 5746 (August
30, 1986)[1]
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[1]. Likkutei Sichot, vol. XXXII, pp. 106-111.
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