“You shall be holy, for I, the Lord your G-d, am holy.”
This opening verse in this week’s Torah portion contains
some of the most profound lessons in life.
It dispels fundamental myths about G-d.
It teaches us the meaning of true love.
It uncovers our enormous potential.
It empowers and inspires us to change the world.
The verse is simple, deceptively simple: “You shall
be holy, for I, the Lord your G-d, am holy.” But this
simple statement carries layers of meaning – as illuminated
by a strange Midrash.
The Midrash states: When the verse commands us “be
holy” we may think that we humans can be as holy as
G-d Himself. Therefore the verse qualifies “for I,
the Lord your G-d am holy” – “My (G-d’s)
holiness is above (i.e. greater than) your (human) holiness.”
What is the Midrash trying to tell us? Why in the first
place would we consider that humans can be as holy as G-d?
And what is the point of emphasizing here that we are not
as holy? The verse is telling us to emulate G-d’s
holiness and sanctify our lives. In this uplifting and motivational
context what benefit is it to remind us that we cannot be
as holy as G-d – the exact opposite intention of the
verse that compares our holiness to the Divine!
These and other questions compel Chassidic masters to interpret
the Midrash in a novel way, offering us a revolutionary
way to look at ourselves:
The Midrash is not to be read as a question and answer
but rather as a statement of fact: “you shall be holy”
can actually be equated with G-d’s holiness. And the
power to achieve this level of sanctity is (as the verse
continues) “for I, the Lord your G-s, am holy”
and have the power to impart My holiness to you humans.
The reason for this is – and here is the real twist
– because “My holiness above is (derived) from
your holiness,” when we humans sanctify our lives we sanctify
G-d.
Not only can we be as holy as G-d, but we actually cause
G-d’s holiness!
The implications of this statement are fascinating –
and far-reaching.
Our conventional view about the human relationship with
G-d is a linear one: G-d is the Creator and we are the creatures.
G-d is the “all powerful Father in heaven” and
we are mere mortals on Earth. G-d gives and we receive.
We are subjects; G-d is King.
In truth however our relationship with G-d is far more
complex. What point is there to create humans as dependent
creatures that only take? Is G-d “insecure”
that He needs subjects to serve Him! [I am using the male
“He” simply for convenience; G-d is neither
He nor She].
G-d created the human being in the “Divine Image”
as an equal “partner” in creation. G-d chose
to have a full relationship with us – one of “give
and take.” We contribute as much and even more than
we receive.
Indeed, the sages tell us that the good deeds of the righteous
are greater than G-d’s creation of heaven and earth.
The reason: G-d created matter from spirit, and we create
spirit from matter.
Yes, G-d chose to be “vulnerable” and to be “dependent”
on us. We have the power to sanctify or desecrate G-d in
this universe. “Love G-d” is interpreted as meaning “make
G-d beloved to others.” We humans are representatives of
G-d on Earth. As G-d’s children, our behavior either makes
G-d look good or bad. When we behave in an exemplary way,
we make G-d beloved to all those that look at us – and the
Divine Image within us.
This approach challenges the premise that many people have
of religion and G-d. We and G-d are in this together as
partners in the unfolding drama of life. We need each other;
G-d chose to need us and bound Himself to our behavior:
We can deny G-d’s existence and defile His investment
in us; or we can illuminate our environment with the Divine.
This is the essence of the most powerful of all miztvot:
The mitzvah of Kiddush Hashem – sanctifying G-d. And
its converse – the grave sin of desecrating G-d.
The six million killed in the Holocaust – and all
those that were ever killed simply for their faith –
are called “kedoshim” (as in the name of this
chapter), the sanctified. By dying in the name of G-d they
sanctify G-d – in direct disproportion to G-d’s
desecration at the hands of the barbarians.
As one Holocaust victim told his Nazi tormentor just before
the beast put him to death: “I thank G-d for not creating
me like you”…
*
So here are the some of the powerful messages in the opening
verse: “You shall be holy, for I, the Lord your G-d,
am holy.”
- G-d as a powerful “grandfather figure” in heaven waiting
to “strike us with lightning” and we as helpless subjects
is nothing more than a myth. G-d does not exist in one
place and we humans in another; we are bound together
in a relationship, in a symbiotic and synergetic partnership.
G-d is the “investor” and each of us is the “producer,”
developing product from the resources with which we are
blessed.
We are dependent on G-d for life, health and all blessings.
G-d’s conscious presence and sanctity in the universe
is dependent (kavyochol) on us. We have the power
to sanctify G-d and make Him beloved among people, or tragically
the opposite.
- This complex relationship/partnership with G-d is the
optimal model for true love. True love is embracing vulnerability.
It is not about control, but about complementation –
binding yourself with a partner, in a mutually dependent
union.
By no means does this compromise the independence of each
partner; on the contrary: healthy vulnerability enhances
independence. The fact that G-d allows himself to be “vulnerable”
and allows us the power to sanctify or desecrate His presence
is a sign of G-d’s absolute independence and confidence
that His gamble will “pay off” and that the
Divine image in us will prevail.
Protecting oneself under the guise of “invulnerability”
and lack of dependence on others is more weakness than strength.
The ultimate statement of strength in love is that you have
the power to be vulnerable – and celebrate your vulnerability
– with the confidence and trust in your partner.
Only then do we have the ability to release all our potential.
As long as we remain afraid to trust, we also remain locked
and defined by nothing more than our own resources.
- And what is our potential? We have the power to be like
G-d! By imparting His holiness to us, G-d endowed us with
the ability to be Divine. Moreover, the sanctity above
is dependent on us. We control the fate of G-d ‘s
presence in life.
“Be Holy” tells us about our infinite potential. We have
the power not merely to be good human beings and make our
world a better place – to tinker with the temporary and
improve it a bit. We actually have the capacity to sanctify
G-d; to make the mortal immortal and change the world forever.
How you behave in any given moment can either beautify
or defile not only the universe but G-d!
We have unfortunately seen too many examples of people
desecrating G-dliness, and its unfortunate consequences.
Indeed, one of the formidable obstacles today in discussing
spiritual ideals is due to the profound negative stereotypes
that have been created by years of abuse and distortion
of G-d related experiences.
When we reject G-d, are we rejecting G-d or the way G-d
was presented to us?
4. Finally, “Kedoshim
tih’ue,” Be Holy, is our call to transform the
universe. We have been charged with an enormous responsibility
and a great gift. We human are the only ones that can change
the course of history.
All our choices either sanctify or pollute our environment.
What can be more motivating than to know that the destiny
of the universe – indeed the destiny of G-d Himself
– is dependent on your actions?
These are some of the lessons in this one verse.
All in one simple verse…