Money: A Blessing or a Curse?

April 11th, 2014

Money is soul-energy, it represents the very energy of life itself; depending how you use it can either free you or enslave you — The Rebbe

A man once set out to visit a great sage in the town of Mezritch. When he arrived, he asked where to find the man, and was shown to a tiny, decrepit shack at the edge of town. Inside, there was nothing but a broken-down bed and a table full of books, where an old man was studying. The traveler was shaken. “Where does the sage live?” he asked the old man.

“It is I,’’ said the old man. “What is disturbing you so?”

“I don’t understand. You are a great sage, with so many disciples that your name is known all across the country. It doesn’t seem fitting that you should be living in a room like this. You should be living in a palace.”

“Where do you live?” the old man asked.

“I live in a palace, a grand home with magnificent furnishings.”

“And how do you make a living?”

The man explained that he was a businessman, traveling twice a year to a large city to buy materials that he brought back and sold to local merchants. The sage asked him where he stayed when he was in the city.

“I stay in a small room in a small hotel,” he answered.

“If someone were to walk into that small room, might they not say, ‘Why are you, a wealthy businessman, living in such a small room?’ And you would say, ‘I am only on the road for a short time, so this is all I need. Come to my real home, and you will see that it is entirely different.”

“My friend, the same is here,” the old man continued. “I am also only on the road. This material world is just a road. In my home, too, it is very different. Come to my spiritual home, and you will see that I live in a palace.”

Is money a blessing or a curse?

Most people measure their self-worth by their bank account. The bigger it is, the better they feel about themselves. Because we put so much energy into earning money, it represents the very energy of life as we see it.

Some people feel that they and they alone are responsible for their success, that their intelligence and abilities made it so. This is the serious challenge of wealth: to not be deceived by your own ego but to remember that it is G-d who gives us the power to become prosperous.

This is not to say that your success is not a result of your efforts; of course it is. And you must do everything possible to ensure success, not just sit back and wait for money to come your way. But you must acknowledge that it is G-d’s blessing, and not your effort alone, that creates wealth.

On its own, money can be a curse. Money can cause endless anxiety, for no matter how much you have, you can never be sure that you will not somehow lose it all.

You can transform money from a curse to a blessing through giving charity.
When you put money in perspective and recognize why it was given to you, it becomes a blessing instead of a curse. And by using your wealth for charitable and philanthropic purposes instead of spending it all on the desire of the moment, your money becomes eternal.

How does giving charity turn money into a blessing?

The power of charity does not allow you to become bogged down in your own self-interest. Acts of goodness and kindness are virtuous, but giving money to charity is the most powerful way to elevate your soul, for it means giving a piece of everything that you are — your abilities, your efforts, your ambitions, your compassion.

The key to charity lies in understanding that it is not just a gift to the receiver, but to the giver as well. The need to be charitable is one of the most fundamental human needs; just as we need food and protection and love, we need to share what has been given to us. If a wealthy person gives arrogantly, thinking that he is doing a great favor, he is sadly mistaken: the favor is being done to him. “More than the rich man does for the pauper,” say the sages, “the pauper does for the rich man.”

If I give charity, won’t there be less for me?

From a pure business perspective, one may argue that charity simply reduces one’s financial resources. But when we recognize that G-d’s blessing is the ultimate source of wealth, charity becomes the wisest investment there is. If someone is having financial difficulty in his business, he should increase the amount of his charitable contributions in order to increase G-d’s blessing for wealth. As the sages say, “Give charity, so that you may prosper.” Charity opens up new channels of wealth from above.

It is the call of our generation to increase charity in any way possible. We should all be inspired — and inspire others — to make charity a regular part of our lives.

ACTION

There are many practical ways to encourage regular charity-giving, no matter how small it may be.

  • Place a charity box in the various rooms of your home, in your office, in your car.
  • Teach your children to give money and time to others.
  • Schools should cultivate generosity by regularly distributing money and goods that their students can pass on to those in need, and companies should do the same for their employees.

Look around and ask yourself, What do I have to give that can help someone else? Do not worry that you cannot be as generous as you would like, or that you don’t have the time to spare. When it comes to giving of yourself, there is nothing too small, and nothing too great.

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Posted in Excerpts From Toward a Meaningful Life, Personal Life, Business, Work & Money, The Book: Toward a Meaningful Life | 11 Comments »

Money: Vice or Virtue?

April 11th, 2014

Mike Feder: Good evening, this is Mike Feder and welcome to another edition of Toward a Meaningful Life with Simon Jacobson. We are here live in the studio. This evening’s topic is “Money and Materialism: Vice or Virtue.”

Let’s just plunge right in and start with the initial question which will set up a lot of the questions that come up.

Can you tell me, in your opinion, what is materialism and what is money, and can you explain how it fits, or if it fits into a spiritual life?

I know you’re not the professor of economics, but do your best!

Rabbi Simon Jacobson: Well, that’s not what we’re going to discuss, I hope. I will say that I don’t think there’s a person in this world who doesn’t know what money is, and therefore, by extension, what materialism is. I include you as well in that category.

I don’t know if people know what it is, but they know that they need it.

So therefore I think it’s something that I wouldn’t say is close to everybody’s heart, but clearly, part of everyone’s life—as much a part as the air we breathe and the food we eat and our shelter. Because essentially (except for air, thank G-d) all those things need to be bought.

Feder: We’re not there yet.

Jacobson: As a matter of fact, it says in Jewish mystical books that there are three basic human needs: food, clothing and shelter. And the interesting thing is, the more necessary something is to our lives, the easier and more accessible it is, and the cheaper it is.

The air we breathe, we need every moment, so it’s free. The food we eat we don’t eat every moment, but we eat it every day, so it’s cheaper. We wear clothing every day, but we don’t need to buy it every day, so it’s a little more expensive. And shelter, which is either a home that you rent or buy, and if you buy it, it’s either once in a lifetime or rarely, so it’s much more expensive.

So it’s interesting that as you climb the ladder of needs, the more immediate the need and the constant renewal of the need, the cheaper it is.

And this is the way it’s set up. I don’t think any government has tried to tax air rights.

Feder: They haven’t done it yet.

Jacobson: Right. They did start charging for water and sewers.

Feder: I was just reading in the paper today that some British company bought half of Connecticut’s water supply. What’s next? Maybe Disney will own the air.

Jacobson: But to go to our actual topic: you know, money, you can’t live with it, you can’t live without it. And I say with it because you see what money does to people, the corruption, the competitiveness, the jealousy, the divisiveness. And if anything is a symbol of materialism, money is that symbol, because money clearly distinguishes between us: my money is not your money.

You want something from me, you have to pay me for it. I want something from you, I have to pay you. Either in object, time, or energy.

People value money in a very profound way.
People value money in a very profound way. I remember there was an article in the Times a while back that was simply hilarious. People were sitting around the table having a talk, and they were talking about their lives today—in society, it’s “in” to be open about your life, about the abuses of your life…

Feder: Confessional…

Jacobson: People are open which has its virtues. And they’re talking about this one who had this abusive childhood (and really bad stuff) and there’s sexual abuse, and then someone just asked the other, “You know, tell me, how is your 401K doing, your investments?” And the women froze up, like he had asked her the most intimate secrets. She just finished talking about the most private parts of her life, her relationships, and her neuroses, and her parents, but to ask her about her money?!

And the article is about that: how the money thing among people is such a secret, which just testifies and demonstrates how much (I don’t know if it’s guilt) “my money is me.”

Feder: I was just going to say, why would people want to protect that more than anything else?

Jacobson: So my explanation would be based on a book called the Tanya, a book written by Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi in the 18th century, close to 250 years ago. He wrote this classical work called the Tanya which means “to study.” To study, to learn. And he writes in chapter 37 there—and we invite our listeners, if they are interested, to come to our website and write us for a translation of this section—he talks about the power of charity.

In order to understand charity, particularly monetary charity, you have to explain the soul of money. What is the power, the spirit of money. He put it in a very interesting way. He calls money soul energy, in Hebrew, chayei nafshi, life energy.

Money has become a symbol of our life value.
He explains that the reason for that is that money for us, for an individual, is the symbol of one’s value. Obviously life is invaluable. That’s why people will spend all their money to save a life, because what’s money when compared to life.

But if you’re able to symbolize or capture in some manifest way our value, the value of your time, of your energy, of your creativity, of your connections…in this world the only way to measure it is with money. You want my connections, here’s what I charge for it. You want my time, here’s what I charge for it.

So money has become a symbol of our life value. So although all of us will say, “I’m worth much more than that,” but we’re talking in the commercial world, if you want my time, that’s how I charge. You know, I’ll come to you and say, you know, Mike, I need your time and you’ll say to me, “My life is invaluable, you’re going to have to pay me a million dollars an hour.”

So you have to find some type of estimate. So you look at other people your age or with your experience, and you figure out the high range/low range, and essentially it’s the issue of economics, which is supply and demand. It depends on how much you want it. It depends on how much people are willing to pay for it. There are many variables. But when it comes right down to it, there is a dollar figure on your intangible. Because how do you measure experience? How do you measure a doctor’s seniority, experience of forty years when he goes into surgery?

It’s impossible to measure, because experience is unmeasurable.

So money is used as a measure. And I’m speaking now in a healthy way. I’m not getting into the dirty side of money, and all the other issues, but let’s just analyze it. That is why he explains why people are so attached to money. Because money is for them that type of symbol and if you’re able to translate a soul energy/life energy on paper, this is what it looks like, there’s a dollar figure.

Now, of course, this gets completely distorted once you’re making money just to make money and it becomes a rat race on its own and it’s not just in that pure sense, I need your service so here’s what I’m paying for it. That’s a very nice collaboration. And we’ll discuss that.

But I want to just touch upon that point, because that lies at the heart of the issue, that money is the symbol of a person’s life energy. And the more you can charge or the more you make, in a sense, is reflective of your power and experience. The distortion is that it’s not necessary the case. There are people with a lot of money and no experience and no particular expertise—they just happen to be born into a family that left them a very nice inheritance.

There are people that at one point their money did reflect their hard work and experience. So there are two ends of the spectrum which is why it’s hard to just make generalities.

Feder: Before you move on to deepening the response to that…I mentioned before the word “materialism.” Materialism briefly, in my mind, is owning things: houses, property, furniture, cars, and people amass these things; people seem to have a hunger for it. So I wanted you to include this, not just money…

The question is, is it absolutely necessary natural or inherent in human nature, as it appears to be, that people desire or want “things” to a certain greater or lesser extent. It seems like it’s something the world over in history.

Jacobson: Great questions and we should address them all. Let me take it to the next level, so to speak, and incorporate it into what I was leading up to. Don’t forget, all this leads up to how this fits in with your spiritual life, which is, the bottom line.

So money is a symbol of the self in many people’s minds. Or at least a big part of yourself. The self that contributing, that’s ambitious, that’s productive, you know, your mark in this world.

Feder: That’s the positive side.

Jacobson: How people value you for the mark that you make in this world. In that sense, money is the best symbol of materialism in general. And let me give you the “meaningful life” formula.

Feder: Like one of the health shows on the air here, right? (Laughing)

Jacobson: We’ll call it the formula for this week. If we keep doing this throughout our shows, slowly we can build up a whole series of formulas that can help people. But I actually don’t mean it so facetiously, I mean it, there are formulas, and not every one is simple, but there are formulas, and this one goes like this.

Materialism divides, spirituality unites.
This is the postulate. Materialism divides, spirituality unites.

Feder: Ooh. I like that. I like that formula.

Jacobson: What I mean by that is, why does materialism divide? Because let’s define matter in most raw, scientific fashion. Matter occupies time and space. I don’t know if that’s a scientific formula but we can all agree that matter occupies time and space. Either more time or less time; more space or less space. But if it doesn’t occupy time and space we can’t call it “matter,” at least not in our world.

When something occupies time and space it immediately precludes something else occupying that same space. Two people can’t sit in the same seat. Two people can’t share the same piece of food. If they do, one is going to have less, let’s put it that way.

Feder: There’s just so much to go around.

Jacobson: Right. And by definition, material objects are either owned, or traded, or sold.

Feder: Or stolen!

Jacobson: Okay, good. Exactly. But two people can’t share the exact same thing.

Feder: I’m sorry. Also given sometimes, a gift.

Jacobson: That’s good, we’ve covered every transaction possible! So two people can’t sit in the same seat, I’ll use that as an example to drive the point home. If I want to give you my seat, I have to stand up. The same is also true conceptually. If I want to share my food with you, I have to give some of it up, I have to eat less. If I want to share money with you, I have to have less. If I give you $50 or my $100, I am $50 poorer.

That’s the world of materialism. Money is the quintessential symbol of that because it’s straight, tangible, bank accounts, you need to have the boundaries.

There are other things, like sitting in the subway and standing up for an older person. Many people do that, but they won’t part with their money. So money is powerful in the way it capture the essence of the divisiveness that results from “I’m different than you are.”

Now, spirituality, on the other hand, going to the other end of the formula, unites. The fact is, we see that people love each other. And when people love each other, they don’t see that separation. If I’m giving part of my food to my child or someone I love, I don’t see it as, “Okay, now I only have half.” What I get in return for giving it is far greater than what I would have gotten from that bite of food.

The same is true with money. If you really are a charitable, giving person—some people do count every penny they give and they give begrudgingly or for a tax write-off and they really don’t care, but there are people who are gracious. And when they give to someone, like giving to your child in a way, they don’t start counting and saying, “I’m poorer now.” I mean, there are parents who make calculations and frankly, it repulsed me when I read a study—you’ll find this funny— that adults begin to return to society their economic investment at around age 34.

Feder: What’s been invested in them?

Jacobson: Yes. How much their birth way, how much the prenatal care and the doctor care, the Pampers, the food, the milk…

Feder: This is a disgusting statistical review!

Jacobson: The hours spent, education…I’m not saying it to criticize, I’m just making a point. The point is, so let’s say the amount of two million dollars is spent until age 20. Then, at age 20, with the education and everything else we’ve gotten—there’s an investment here—you begin to learn enough (you’ve gone to school but you’re still not that experienced) so you begin to repay your school debts, college loans, and then at around age 34 or 35, in the best scenario, you begin to produce more than the two million dollars that it cost to get you here.

Feder: So it’s a person as an economic calculation and a unit…

Jacobson: But this just demonstrates how money takes over and spirit just completely is destroyed.

What about the joy and gratification, the years of hope and health, that the child brought into the parents’ life. You can’t add that into the calculation, because it’s not worth anything financially.

Feder: There’s a really silly country Western song that I play sometimes on my other program on the other station. This girl goes to her mother and she says, “I did the lawn and I did the laundry and I mowed the grass,” and she says, “and this one is 36 cents and this one is a dollar.” And the mother sings back to her, “For the nine months I carried you inside of me: no charge. For all the love I gave you: no charge.” Like she’s saying, the cost of my love is no charge. It’s corny but it’s a powerful sort of message.

Jacobson: So spirituality unites and materialism divides. Because spirituality teaches us that value is not just how much you make. Sometimes what you give is more valuable than what you take.

Feder: Can we conclude then, or should we, is it too much of a jump to say that materialism is bad and spiritualism is good?

Jacobson: No. I would never conclude that.

Feder: Well, uniting and dividing…

Jacobson: Okay. Mike, that’s great. People may think we pre-scripted this but your question is right on target and directly relevant to understanding this.

Look, this is process. It’s a process of understanding. You know, studying Torah, for me, and in general spirituality, is a journey. You learn about things in a deeper way and then you learn to apply them into your life. Your question is very legitimate. Divisiveness, unity. One is evil, one is good.

Feder: Sounds that way to me.

Jacobson: But let me add one final point regarding the spirituality and materialism. Value. What we value. Valuing spirit doesn’t just mean valuing religion. You’re talking about valuing things that are transcendent by nature, things that are not tangible. You cannot measure love, the love of a parent to a child or of two people, in dollars and cents.

But we do know this. That a person who loves another will spend millions to save that person’s life. So we see that there are times that it’s beyond money, it’s invaluable.

So we have this dichotomy in our lives. On the one hand, we clearly need money and we clearly need the materialism that divides. On the other hand, any thinking person or any person with some type of dignity or conscience knows that there’s more to life than money and materialism.

Feder: So you wouldn’t even go so far as to call it a necessary evil, materialism.

Jacobson: I wouldn’t, no. Because I come from the school of thought that G-d created materialism and put our spirits into a material world or into a material body. So there has to be a purpose for it. And once you realize the purpose, than materialism can be converted into an ally. If you don’t realize that purpose, then yes, it can be a major destructive force in our lives.

Feder: So you’re saying that it’s the same as the metaphor that people use for tools—you can pick up a screwdriver and you could fix a medicine cabinet or you can stab somebody with it…

Jacobson: Precisely. Atomic energy, technology, can be a tool to destroy and depersonalize—like they say in computers: garbage in, garbage out. Computers don’t make people wise or sensitive. Computers just speed things up.

Feder: Let me ask you this question. You know, this is all following one after another, like a tennis match that’s going on here.

You know, it occurred to me when I was thinking about this subject in advance

Jacobson: It’s like a volley that doesn’t end…

Feder: Yes, that’s our lives, right? And no one wins!

Jacobson: No. We all win.

Feder: See, that’s unity. That’s a spiritual remark.

So it occurred to me that you’re saying that materialism and spiritualism work in harmony and you have to convert one into the other. But when you look at the lives of great spiritual leaders, or great religious leaders, it’s universally understood, and it seems to be practiced by these people, that they do anything from ignore to spurn to condemn to denounce materialism.

We don’t expect, and we would denounce our religious and spiritual leaders for being rich. Now, why is that? Because I think this fits into what you are saying—almost contradicts it a little bit.

The people we hold the highest spiritually, we expect them to be the least material.

Jacobson: Questions are right on target and I appreciate the flow, the volley. So here’s my return.

Based on what I’ve said, one can argue that perhaps asceticism, or at least a limited form of asceticism is the optimum lifestyle. Because we see, if we go back to the discussion on materialism, that if materialism was simply the value of people’s worth and their life’s contributions, that’s fine. But we see what it does to people: the corruption, the jealousy, the disproportionate distribution of wealth. So it’s not so pure. So I’m intensifying the argument for materialism being an evil, and then I’ll give you my return.

Seemingly, you see that money can be a major corruptive force—like the line goes, “Everyone’s for sale”

Feder: Everyone has their price.

Jacobson: It’s just a question of what the price is, right? So seemingly, based on that, our aspiration should be the most spiritual life possible with the least amount of immersion in materialism. A very legitimate question that elaborated upon extensively in Jewish thought.

As a matter of fact, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, our forefathers in the bible, chose to be shepherds precisely for this reason. Why? Because shepherds need to make a living, to be able to provide for themselves, but they chose a livelihood which is not Wall St. They chose sheep, the most docile of all creatures, sheep graze in the meadows, while the shepherds can meditate: look at heaven, earth, nature. They’re in nature.

So they chose it not by accident, but because it was the most conducive to the most spiritual kind of life, as much as one can accomplish in the material world.

So this seems to be a great virtue: choosing a quiet, peaceful life and getting away from the corruption (sheep can never corrupt because they’re very pure and they do what they have to do all day. They’re not malicious or sly…)

Feder: I don’t think we’re reaching a lot of sheepherders in this area, so obviously you’re arriving at a better conclusion—I sense it coming…

Jacobson: So there’s virtue in that. Yet, this is what the Torah teaches. Joseph, the son of Jacob, was the first in the bible who actually went into the business world. He was an accountant. Not by his own will. After he was sold into slavery by his brothers, he ended up in Egypt and ended up as Potipher’s—as the bible says—accountant.

Then, after the dream story and all that, he ends up as the viceroy of Egypt, dealing and handling and trading in grain at the time of the famine. Now he began as a shepherd when he was young, but now he became a real businessman.

And the thinking goes, and this is a fascinating concept, that in some ways he was greater than his father, grandfather and great-grandfather, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Do you know why? Because while he was in the business world, he maintained the integrity of a spiritual person. They, in a sense, cut themselves off, escaped. And he did not compromise, even though he was there.

Feder: It sounds a little like a rationalization, so if you could hone in on that, it would be really helpful.

Jacobson: I’m going to elaborate. The reason, in Judaism, asceticism is considered completely unacceptable, is that G-d put a spirit into a body and into this material world for a purpose. And the purpose is that the soul should refine, educate and direct our material pursuits—our immersion in materialism—our money and our belongings, and sanctify them.

There is an inherent tension between matter and spirit.
There is an inherent tension between matter and spirit, as we discussed. One leads to selfishness, one is selfless. One is divisive, one is unifying.

But that tension is relieved in three ways. One is escapism into the spiritual (going to the top of the mountain—leaving the material world), or the other extreme is indulgence (total immersion into the material world and forget about the world) and the third, which is the most difficult balance, is integration. How do you do that? By spiritualizing and sanctifying your material life, you relieve the tension between matter and spirit.

So in a sense, let’s look at the soul in the body as a teacher and a student.

Without direction, without discipline, the student can go anywhere. Same with a parent and a child. The soul is the wise one, the one with the emotions, the one that has the spiritual direction

Feder: The teacher.

Jacobson:

The body is simply a vehicle for the soul.
The captain of the ship—the body being the ship. That may be an even better analogy, because the body is simply a vehicle. You used the example before of instruments—a vehicle. The body is the vehicle and the soul is its captain. But a captain without a ship goes nowhere. A spirit without a body can’t function in the material world.

Feder: So complete and utter extreme, asceticism is a total waste of a soul’s time.

Jacobson: Exactly. What’s the point of coming into this world and then cutting yourself off. It’s similar to a form of—I know this is extreme—spiritual suicide. You’ve been put here for a purpose.

Now there’s a long discussion about how the soul goes through pain when it comes into this world, because it’s leading a very pure and innocent world, and suddenly it sees this material world of objects, selfishness, it’s a completely foreign and alien environment. This is constantly given as an analogy in all the spiritual, mystical books

Feder: But it must live here.

Jacobson: It’s forced to. As a matter of fact, as the Talmud, the Mishnah, says, “Al korkach ata chai” I force you, I coerce you to come into this world and live. And we’ve used the analogy before, that the soul is like a flame, and the body is like a wick. The flame is always aspiring, always yearning to leave. It wants to go back up.

Feder: I understand that!

Jacobson: So the spirit that’s inside of us is always reaching upward. So in a sense, this paradox is necessary, that on one hand spirit should always lift, and the body is tugging downward, and the goal is that the spirit should prevail on the body, and not the body on the spirit.

Not that our spirits become slaves and servants to the body, but that the body becomes a vehicle to the soul.

Imagine the hammer tells your hand where to go. You hand has to inform the hammer where to go.

So the body, materialism is a vehicle, which has many challenges, to the extreme of corruption and everything we’ve spoken about. But the objective is for you to sanctify your material corner of this world. An example is one I used earlier when quoting the Tanya: taking your money and giving some of it to charity means that you sanctify the rest of the money that remains with you.

Feder: Let’s just take a little break to identify ourselves. You’re listening to Toward a Meaningful Life with Simon Jacobson, and I’m Mike Feder. This is WEVD 1050 AM in New York. We are here every week from 6-7pm on Sunday evening.

Rabbi Jacobson is the director of the Meaningful Life Center in Brooklyn out of which a lot of things flow, and one of the main things that we talk about, that’s a blueprint for the program is the Rabbi’s book, Toward a Meaningful Life, published by William Morrow. Virtually every subject that we cover on this show, no matter how specific, general, or newsworthy, is covered in this book.

Jacobson: As a matter of fact, the topic that we’re covering today, some of the elements of what we’re talking about today and maybe others things we haven’t covered, can be found in Toward a Meaningful Life in the chapters “Wealth and Charity,” and “Work and Productivity.”

Feder: And the book is still available in hardcover. In fact, you’re bound on a tour in the near future, right, that has to do with the book?

Jacobson: Yes, I’ll be going to Australia, down under, and bring warm regards from New York. But in addition, there are many people who read the transcripts of the radio shows in other countries as well because the web is virtually international.

Feder: Let me give you some of the ways in which you can send us questions on the various topics you are listening to, anything that you have to direct towards us. The most important thing is the telephone number: 1-800-3MEANING or 1-800-363-2646. You can also email us at wisdomreb@meaningfullife.com. You can always write to us at The Meaningful Life Center, 788 Eastern Parkway, Suite 303, Brooklyn, NY 11225.

I’d like to also tell you that we have a new website where you can download transcripts of this program, and previous and future programs. It’s www.meaningfullife.com.

So those are the “material” details that we want to share with you today.

Jacobson: I want to add that we encourage people to write or call us because I feel that this show is everyone’s, but just ours

Feder: And we’re interested in personal stories that people have about their lives.

Jacobson: And there aren’t that many platforms in life where you can bring your most personal, spiritual, psychological, religious issues and questions and faith. We guarantee that your questions will be respected no matter how irreverent, and addressed. One guarantee is that we will address everything in some way.

I also feel very gratified, and also very thankful to Mike, to be part of such an opportunity to be a springboard or clearinghouse for people from all backgrounds—and I appreciate all the questions, arguments, rebuttals, and debates…

Feder: So please contact us.

Let’s plunge back into money and materialism…

Jacobson: Back to money and materialism!

Feder: Where else can we go? We’re surrounded by it. This is one subject that is constant now when you pick up the newspaper. For example, the New York Times business section over the last ten years, went from being one small section in that paper, to being the largest section in the paper and it’s there every day.

Jacobson: What more do you need than the Wall St. Journal?

Feder: I was coming out of my apartment building the other day. Every week there are more Wall St. Journals sitting there waiting for tenants to pick up than any other newspaper. So this is what’s going on. In the Daily News yesterday you read, “$300 million lottery in New York.” There going to make gambling legal all over the place. Today in the New York Times, Albany legislators meet regularly, day and night, with lobbyists who give them money. I mean, virtually the entire place is corrupt.

Another article in the paper today, “Mexican Babies for Sale” on Long Island. What am I saying, I’m saying real heavily that it seems as if (Freud wrote this book, Civilization and its Discontents) he said there is a race between love and death. That’s the way he put it. It seems as if there’s always been a race between altruism, spiritualism, and materialism. And it sure looks to me like we are rapidly and badly losing this race. And maybe I don’t want to be negative, but I’m just reading—I’m just saying what I see in the papers.

What are we supposed to do about this? We’re surrounded, we’re overwhelmed with this.

Jacobson: I see it somewhat differently, but I think your view is legitimate, and I’m sure reflects that is many of our listeners, but I think it’s good to present different views. Everything can be seen in different ways, Mike. Frankly, I see it a little differently because I deal with people on the spiritual end of things and I see the hunger, the desperation of people who have succeeded in that world, and there’s a real void, almost like a childish search (childish in a good way—an innocent search) for more.

Let me just give you my thoughts on this whole thing. Based on what we discussed earlier, it’s clear that a person without spiritual values needs to have an alternative for value. So it’s a very clear proportion. If you’re not going to find value in transcendental intangibles, then what I described earlier, the way you’re going to measure your life energy, you have only money to measure it.

What I was discussing was how do you balance the two. But if a person doesn’t have the spiritual side, they only have the other side, then you’re dealing with the problems and potential problems that you’re describing.

And I must tell you, it’s not a question of you and I bemoaning all these newspaper articles, and what people will do for money—the corruption, bribery, and cheating and whatever you can get away with. I think a person who is lacking spiritual values is doing themselves the greatest disservice. They are starving the single most important resource you have. It’s like someone not taking any Vitamin A, or any iron or calcium. A part of your body must have that vitamin, that mineral, that food. Soul must have nourishment. If not, you will hear from the soul. It may take ten years, it may take twenty years. It may take ten broken relationships and three divorces and children who are completely…

Feder: or a depression or a breakdown

Jacobson: Whatever. But your soul will have its day. Not to get back at you, it’s just hungry.

Feder: It seems a truism about gamblers, talking about materialism. That people who pile up stuff or gamble, the soul has it’s way—what it does is it destroys you, so that you have to start all over again, like you’re reborn.

Jacobson: And in a way that may be the greatest gift, because sometimes people don’t change until they hit rock bottom. When you have nothing, you have nothing to lose, isn’t that what they say?

So the point being that we have to wise about it. It’s not so easy. Because when things are going well, and you’re on that high—the stock market is going up, investments look good—but when the storm hits, the trees that stand—you don’t see it when it’s tranquil weather, you see it when the storm hits, when there’s trauma or loss, when problems set in…

Now I want to bless everyone listening to us and everyone in this world that they shouldn’t have any problems, and no traumas, but life is life. And how you plant your roots before the storms strike, that’s how your tree will stand.

This isn’t a threat and this isn’t some type of guilt trip…

Feder: It’s just the way it is.

Jacobson: Right, and also, what we can do for ourselves. So there are two extremes here. I was talking about no asceticism; where you have to recognize the need for the material and the need to sanctify it.

Because remember, we could look at it the other way also. If a soul separates itself from the body as much as possible, the body will come back to haunt the soul. I have my needs, too. Not necessarily unhealthy needs. Because the soul does function with the body as partners in this world.

Feder: One reason I mention all of these things that we’re surrounded with here—when you walk through the city, you’re surrounded by so much of this that it’s an imbalance. You’re talking about shepherds off in the hills, and you can’t just separate yourself and be a total ascetic, and yet, what I’m talking about is a gross imbalance of materialism from day to night in the city.

So my earlier question is, how do you walk through the “valley of the shadow” of materialism? How do you walk through it and find even a space inside or outside to deal with what bombards you at every moment?

Jacobson: Good question. I was speaking about someone who is gravitating toward a spiritual life and denying the body. So there, the Baal Shem Tov teaches—a very fundamental idea in Jewish thought—when you see the burden of materialism, and you may receive it as your enemy, you are commanded to go an assist it, but not deprive yourself. You must use materialism as a catalyst for spiritual growth and not experience separation or asceticism or escapism. You have to elevate the material.

That’s one side of it.

Now the other side, which of course is much more prevalent and much more problematic: The immersion in materialism, the constant bombardment and exposure, simply because of all of our needs, and also due to the fact of a lack of spiritual education where you’re very grounded.

I once heard an analogy for this. You make a circle, and how do you make a circle on a piece of paper. You take a compass, you stick a needle into the paper, and you steadily go around. What happens if that needle is not steady? Or you don’t have a center that’s steady? Jagged, broken. It may never end up being a circle. It may end up being a square. That spiritual center is your spiritual values. Your mission statement. Your focus. Your higher vision.

Materialism is the circle. You need it, but it needs to be grounded. And if you don’t have the proper spiritual grounding, it will be everywhere. So you may make millions of dollars, but you’ll have no focus, no direction.

So the question is a very good and legitimate one… and here’s the other extreme. Let’s use Noah, from the bible, as an example.

Noah was living in a very corrupt time, and money was part of that corruption as well, as it always is. If there’s corruption, there’s always some money around.

What did Balzac say? That behind every great fortune, there’s a great crime?

Feder: Absolutely. That’s what Mario Puzo used to begin the “Godfather” off.

Jacobson: So Noah is relatively a righteous person in that generation and G-d says, “Build an ark.” The ark is symbolic, not just of protecting himself against the floodwaters, it’s also insulating himself from materialism. Because the floodwaters are a symbol of the raging waters of the material world.

Feder: And what happens when it gets unleashed and goes too far unchecked.

Jacobson: Unchecked it floods you. You’re totally underneath it. And before you realize it, you’re drowning and you become like all the other sharks…no pun intended…sharks under the water.

And you started out very idealistically, but suddenly, you’re there. You know, people in middle age, they suddenly grow up and realize that. They wake up one day. Middle age is getting younger and younger as we know.

So Noah builds an ark. And there is an interesting thing. Do you know what the ark is called in the bible? There are many words in Hebrew it could be called. The ark is called “teva.” Teva in Hebrew also means “words.” G-d says, you protect yourself from the floodwaters, you create for yourself a spiritual oasis with words, with holy words—words of prayer, words of study, Divine words. I’m not saying you should G-d forbid commit suicide, don’t go to heaven, don’t go up to a mountain. You stay in that world, but build yourself an ark, and that ark will float on the material world, will float on the raging waters.

The ark, the teva, is representative of the words of Torah and prayer. Words. Now words, Mike, in this sense means knowledge. Spiritual words. Obviously not Wall St. Journal words about the Dow Jones Industrial, because then you’re back to the water.

Feder: Talk is cheap!

Jacobson: I think the Wall St. Journal has a line that goes, “Money talks, we translate.” But to go back to Noah, so he builds an ark that is symbolic of our selves. Do you know how you sanctify the material world? You must create an oasis. You must have some time off. Every day some study, every day some prayer. Even ten or fifteen minutes. As a matter of fact, in the middle of the day, at lunch hour, do something of that nature. That creates a little ark.

We’re not discussing escaping, because escaping is usually a sign of desperation. It’s not working so you just run for your life. But here we’re talking about a balance. That oasis becomes your ark. And when you re-enter the material world, here’s what happens. Noah doesn’t want to leave the ark after 40 days and 40 nights. He says, “It’s very peaceful here. I like this synagogue. I like this campus, oasis, this womb.” And G-d has to command him by saying, “Tzai min hateva,” “Leave the words, leave the ark.” Not never to return. But I don’t want you here all the time. Now the water has subsided. You go back out, and you bring what you learned inside here and you bring it out there. Because you have the power.

You see, here’s a very crucial point. If materialism is a challenge for spirituality, to the point that you need to escape, then materialism wins, even if you escape.

Feder: It drove you too far.

Jacobson: Right. It means the spirit really can’t withstand the power of materialism. G-d says the materialism is not inherently evil.

Jacobson: And it’s up to you to tap it. And you can elevate it. And this goes down to the principle which really requires more of a theology course, that G-d is neither spirit nor matter. And when you reach a place of true transcendence, G-d is not more soul than He is body, and He is not more body than He is soul.

There’s a place that’s beyond both, and can therefore integrate both. That’s enough…suffice it to say, if people want more information, they’ll write and they’ll ask, and we’ll talk about it on other shows.

So the key here is to have this balance. You must create a womb, an ark, words that create that type of insulation. But at the same time, you need to know when to go back out and keep the dance going.

Feder: If you are blessed with a lot of material goods, if you have a lot of money, do you have a moral responsibility to be giving it to charity? Let me go even further than that and ask my question in a more specific way.

Somebody has a lot of money, take Bill Gates as an extreme example, the guy has 80 billion dollars. Would you say that people have not only a moral, but perhaps there should even be a legal requirement that a huge portion of what people make, if they make a lot, has to be given to people who have little? I mean, in America there’s no absolute force that makes you do that.

It seems to me there almost should be.

Jacobson: In my chapter on “Charity and Wealth,” I cite Torah sources that say that it is incumbent upon a person, according to Jewish law, to tithe; to give a tenth of one’s earnings to charity. Some go beyond that and give a fifth, which is 20%. When it comes to real spiritual yearning, you can give even more than that. So there is a law of that nature.

Whether the government should impose such a law, then you’re getting into an area that is…

Feder: Well, then you’re talking about capitalism vs. socialism in a way, right?

Jacobson: Yes. Instead of taxes, charity, which in a sense is why there are tax deductions. If you would know the elaborate schemes possible to save on your taxes through charity, I find it, in a way, very admirable of the founding fathers—not of the people giving (it’s an incentive for them…why give it to the government?)—who were basically saying, if you’re giving it to a good cause, you don’t have to give it to us.

That is, I believe, a very noble part of this country. That the government said that; you know, instead of paying us, pay a hospital, give it to a school.

And hospitals, and universities, schools and libraries have benefited from this. So bottom line, with charity, it doesn’t really matter what the intention or incentive was of the giver. Things have been built, poor people have been helped.

Now obviously the sky’s the limit and there’s always more, and I know people who would give even if there was no tax deduction.

Feder: President Reagen had this thing once called the “trickle-down” theory, which was just a rich man’s excuse that people would get little scraps maybe after the rich people got through having what they have.

It seems to me that if you look at the history of the 20th century in this country, Roosevelt and that whole revolution when he came in after the Depression, it was all based on the fact that unfortunately there are people who will not give what they should give, and they will cheat the government. If we’re all paying taxes, and we’re paying as much as we should be, shouldn’t there be a requirement that we should be forced to support people (in a way we do, almost, as if we were in Roosevelt’s era)? I mean, our taxes do go for welfare and things like that—that’s forced charity in a way.

Jacobson: This is complicated because, on the other hand, there’s also government subsidies, the government supports many charitable works. I would generally say that the United States, overall, is a very charitable country.

Feder: Compared to some others…

Jacobson: But also compared to history. The amount that they have given for foreign aid and the help of many countries—I’m not saying that everything is great here, everything can always be better—but I don’t know the amounts of money…how much money is given for hunger, for helping other nations: billions and billions of dollars? You read about it. Where’s that money coming from? Ultimately it’s coming from the taxpayers.

So in a way, whether we like it or not, Americans are paying for governments and often completely ballooned expenses which are not monitored properly, but part of that money is clearly going toward humanitarian causes. Of course there’s abuse and corruption, I’m sure, on the individual level. But the individual thrust is, I think, quite admirable.

I don’t know if the Roman Empire was doing that, or the Spanish Empire…

Feder: But what you’ve been saying today is that you’re appealing—and that’s why this radio program is here—you’re appealing directly to people to take responsibility in their own lives for their own feelings about this…not to rely on governments and institutions to do what’s correct.

Jacobson: No of course, obviously. Personal virtue and personal giving is critical. You just mentioned it and I just wanted to throw it into the pot that interestingly, that’s an element that’s very uplifting because it is some type of collective consciousness going on here. It didn’t have to be that way.

The people in this country could have voted in a government that says, we don’t want to do that. Those millions going out there, we want it back into our pockets. So there’s something to be said about it, it involves more of a discussion.

Feder: It didn’t have to be done. In other words, it’s almost like collective altruism.

Jacobson: Yes. Collected altruism, also forced. You know, it’s like saying, despite our selfish nature, this is the way we want this country to run.

Feder: You know, we only have a few minutes left and I wanted to repeat once again that you are listening to WEVD and the program is Toward a Meaningful Life with Simon Jacobson. This is Mike Feder. We are here every Sunday night from 6-7 pm and tonight’s program is underwritten—most charitably underwritten I should say—by Mr. Robert Klein and we thank him very much. And this is bringing goodness and spirituality to other people.

Jacobson: And if you know Robert, you know that he’s a model, a paragon, of virtue and kindness and selflessly gives, and may he be blessed with much materialism.

Feder: So that he can give more charity!

Jacobson: Right. That G-d gives you materialism in order that you can make the material matter into spirit.

Feder: After my father died, people leave things when they die, they leave material objects, it could be a pocket knife, it could be a farm, a piece of furniture. You must have seen this in your own life, that people will get into violent arguments that could last years over the objects that people leave behind.

It just fascinates me. I’m not sure that there’s a question, but it’s a comment that you’ve seen before that objects and materialism become infused with the personality and the memory and the very essence of the person who is no longer around.

Jacobson: That’s an interesting factor as well. If it’s a relic, or an object that reminds us of something beautiful, of some powerful connection, and makes us better people, then great. But if it’s an object that divides us, and creates discord and hate among families, then what are you saying. That a great, beautiful object that my father or mother owned, that brought so much beauty and unity into our home, is becoming a force of disunity, then I wonder whether it’s the object or the person.

Feder: They could leave a treasured bible behind.

Jacobson: Exactly. And if that creates discord, then what’s happening is, you’re using a healthy item and you’re contaminating it with your selfishness. I don’t mean you, Mike, I mean any person. And rather, I think the attachment to material objects is not necessarily driven by altruistic or beautiful causes, it’s because “I want it. And I don’t want you to have it.”

And sometimes “I’d rather that if I don’t have it, you won’t have it, no one will have it.”

Feder: So in our last two minutes. People are going to be waking up tomorrow morning and they’re going to be going to bed tonight. In the next 24 hours, what would you tell people that they can do in terms with dealing with this materialistic world we’re wallowing in…

Jacobson: Wallowing is a good word, because that’s the story I want to tell. There was a student who was a great student of one of the Chassidic Rebbes, and then he got married and went into business. The business he went into was galoshes manufacturing.

And in those days, in the shtetl, he made a killing, because the streets are unpaved, and galoshes saved many shoes. He became very wealthy as his business grew and he diversified, and only became more wealthy.

Years later he came back to the great Rebbe, and his Rebbe looked at him and saw immediately where his head was. You know, this was a great student, who had once been a scholar, who had spiritual values and ideals.

And he smiled at his student and he said, “You know, I’ve seen feet in galoshes, but I’ve never seen a head in galoshes.”

In other words, his head was completely immersed in the galoshes; in more than one way.

So we have to look at ourselves the same way. Many people put their heads into their galoshes. You have to put your feet in galoshes. Not to live with asceticism. You need to be grounded. You need to make a living, and may G-d bless everyone with a lot of wealth, a lot of materialism.

But never forget where your head belongs. It belongs in a higher place.

And you do that through designating some time every day—even if it’s just 15 minutes —to study, in the afternoon, lunch hour.

ACTION

Put a charity box on your office desk. A symbol of your business meetings, a charity box. Just as a reminder of a more sacred, spiritual experience, and that your head is in the heavens, and not in galoshes.

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Posted in Personal Life, Business, Work & Money | 3 Comments »

The Dollar

April 11th, 2014

We pray for it, we slave for it, we devote our best years and finest talents to acquire it. And then we blame it for all our ills.

In particular, two basic accusations are leveled against the dollar:

People have made the dollar into a god.
a)It has usurped the position, once occupied by the spiritual, the transcendent and the divine, of the highest striving of man and the ultimate authority in his life. In this day and age, the dollar is god.

Money is the root of many conflicts.
b)It is the cause of untold division and strife. It has pitted brother against brother, neighbor against neighbor, nation against nation. Indeed, virtually all conflicts are conflicts between the haves and the have-nots. And what do the haves have that the have-nots do not? Money.

But is the dollar really at fault? Is a six-and-one-eighth by two-and-five-eighths inch piece of green and white paper to be blamed for the fact that we have transformed the ultimate means into an ultimate end? That a most potent social glue is used to build walls of hostility and fortresses of isolation? What does the dollar itself say about its intended and perverted uses?

By divine providence, the designers of the dollar inscribed on it two key phrases. The first, which extends above the large “ONE” on its reverse side, is “In G-d we trust.” Not I, says the dollar, can provide you with solace from the pain of life and security against its uncertainties; not I should serve as the object of your yearning and the focus of your striving.

The dollar says: Do not trust in me—trust in G-d. Do not serve me—use me to serve G-d.

The second phrase, inscribed on the face of the Great Seal of the United States reproduced to the right, is “E pluribus unum” (“Out of many, one”). Yes, the world we perceive with our eyes of flesh is a plural world, a world of great variety and diversity. But our mission in life is to make of the many one, to unite these diverse forces into a harmonious expression of the oneness of their Creator.

People are different—differently endowed with talents, resources and opportunities. Money can deepen these differences, when it is used to hoard wealth, reward privilege and exploit the needy. But money is far more suited to unite and equalize. It is the ultimate abstractor, converting goods, talent and toil into a commodity that can easily be traded and shared. It is a medium of generosity and cooperation between men and nations, a consolidator of resources to a common end.

ACTION

The next time you use or pursue a dollar, take a moment to read the fine print.

Based on the Rebbe’s talks on Sukkot 5744 (1983), Tishrei 6, 5745 (October 2, 1984), and on other occasions

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Posted in Personal Life, Business, Work & Money | 2 Comments »

Teenagers: The Rebellion of Youth

March 20th, 2014

The rebellion in young people is not a crime. On the contrary: it is the fire of the soul that refuses to conform, that is dissatisfied with the status quo, that cries out that it wants to change the world and is frustrated with not knowing how.
— The Rebbe

In the 1950’s, the Rebbe recognized that there was a prevailing ignorance among young people in many parts of this country. He established the Lubavitch Youth Organization, with chapters around the world, encouraging his students to share spiritual literature and other tools of education with the youth of other communities.

In 1961, President John F. Kennedy initiated the Peace Corps, calling on young American men and women to go and help educate and develop underprivileged countries. The President was convinced there would be hundreds of volunteers; there were, of course, far more. The call of the President echoed the call of the Rebbe: that young people should recognize what a powerful fire is burning within themselves, and should be encouraged to use that fire for the good.

What is the power of the teenage years?

A young person is like fire. With direction and guidance, he or she can change the very shape of the world. Without direction, the fires of youth are wasted at best, while at worst, they can become a dangerous, destructive force. To lead a meaningful life means harnessing the fires of youth; but first we must understand the purpose of youth itself.

The period of adolescence is nestled between childhood and adulthood. Teenagers are no longer content to play like children but don’t yet have the knowledge and experience to be fully engaged in adult pursuits. Youth is one of the most precious periods of a person’s life, and yet one of the most difficult.

What most young people are searching for is a meaningful cause.

What most young people are searching for is a meaningful cause.They are overflowing with a mixture of adrenaline and confidence — “I want to change the way the world works,” teenagers often think. “I can change the world.” Adults, burdened with the pressures of everyday life, convince themselves that the world just is the way it is, but young people cannot tolerate such resignation. This is the constant conflict between the two groups: young people abhor the status quo, while adults’ lives revolve around it.

Many adults simply write off the teenage years as a rebellious period that a person must simply outlast. Young people, meanwhile, often think that adults have forgotten how to appreciate the very meaning and thrill of life. Youths are rebellious, and adults see the rebellion as one step shy of a crime.

But rebellion is not the crime; the crime occurs when the rebellion has no healthy outlet. Rebellion, in fact, can be the healthiest thing for a human being — a pure energy that inspires a person to not give up easily, to refuse to tolerate injustice, to not go along with an idea just because everyone else is thinking it. The worst thing we can do with a young person’s spiritual or psychological energy is to bottle it up; in fact, we must do everything we can to tap this energy, to focus it, and channel it properly.

How is a teenager’s energy best channeled?

To satisfy the needs of our teenagers in today’s society, we must first recognize that their restlessness and hunger for meaning is not material but spiritual in nature, and that only spirituality can feed spiritual hunger.

To fight a spiritual war, they must be equipped with spiritual weapons. No matter how far a young person has wandered, he has a soul and a distinct mission from G-d. This is the first lesson that young people must learn — that their lives include a higher purpose, that they must use their youthful energy for good and moral purposes.

The fire of youth must be used not just to build careers but to build homes and communities based on love and giving. It is the responsibility of adults to provide young people with a blueprint, a spiritual guide to life — which consists of G-d’s word and His instructions of how to best lead a meaningful life

So we must say to our young men and women: “You are as alive as fire. If you complement your flame of youth with a sense of focus and urgency, you have the power to move worlds.”

ACTION

When was the last time you had someone that you were able to have a heart-to-heart talk with about the real issues of life? A talk about your personal issues, about our place in the world and what we are supposed to do with our lives.  A talk that honestly looked at pain and failure.
It is critical that you find someone who you can talk to, a mentor to trust, who will appreciate your strengths and potential and can help motivate you to achieve your dreams.

We all must sit down calmly with our families, with our young people, and talk about our lives and aspirations.

For such communication to be effective, it must be sincere and it must be regular; it cannot surface only in times of crisis. Instead of only relaxing all weekend, designate an hour or two just to speak or take a walk together. Talk about values, about the difficult decisions that any young person must face. Talk about G-d, about morality, about how pure intellect is limited unless it is supported by a system of higher values. Talk about charity, about selflessness, about why we are here and where we are headed.

Should we extinguish the fires of youth because of their potency? Never! We should constantly encourage our young people: “You are our hope, our most precious natural resource.”

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Posted in Teenage Years, Excerpts From Toward a Meaningful Life, Personal Life, Home & Family, Life Cycles, The Book: Toward a Meaningful Life | No Comments »

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March 10th, 2014

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Is Psychology Good For Us? Are Therapists Necessary?

January 17th, 2014

Are Therapists Necessary?

Doctor. Doctor. Doctor. Doctor. How many doctors are there on this planet? – K-Pax, 2001 Film

Any discussion today on psychological matters touches a deep nerve.

Maybe this was always the case, but I suspect that in earlier times, due to far less complex environments and options, as well as far more taxing lives compared to the high standard of our comfort zones, people lived more, and spoke less. When you’re busy most of the day toiling in a field to be able to bring home bread and potatoes for dinner; when wars are raging and despots dictate your life; when you have no empty hours for leisure and other indulgences; when you are living at poverty level and survival is at stake; when all you know is about your own life and of a few others living nearby, as opposed to today’s global village where everyone knows of everyone else’s misery, you have far less time to quarrel with your spouse and agonize over not being able to purchase the latest model of whatever. And you definitely have far less time to speak about your anxieties and fears, which feed them further.

Perhaps when people think less about themselves they are better off and healthier (or at least more immune to the effects of festering dysfunctionality).

But in our times things are dramatically different. Any conversation about our emotional and mental issues is a lightning rod for strong reactions from every possible corner.

No surprise then that I received, as one can imagine, a disproportionate amount of responses to my last two articles, Medicine, Psychology an Spirituality, and Are you Damaged Goods?

Two of them stand out in their contrasting perspectives. They reflect the extreme diversity of opinions and confusion raging today (in so many circles) around the role of psychology, behavioral science and therapists.

One writes: “Why such disdain for therapists?!” Another: “Why do you respect psychology so much?!”

The former elaborates: “Though psychology does have its limits, we cannot ignore thousands of studies showing the efficacy of psychotherapy. There is an entire body of modern psychological literature based on years of research. Additionally, the therapeutic profession has become far more sophisticated and nuanced in the last years from its inception one century ago. Therapists today never claim to ‘fix’ anything – people must ‘fix’ things for themselves. With tools and techniques, patience and professionalism, and deep insight into how the mind works, a therapist merely aids individuals in the process of healing, if that’s what the patient wants to do.

“How can you dismiss an entire profession by wondering whether mental health professionals believe in healing “damaged goods?” It is a basic tenet of all modern day therapy that people can change and heal. Otherwise, what’s the point?”

Frankly, I believe that this writer is projecting and reading his own ideas into my words, because no where did I dismiss outright the psychological profession; quite the contrary (as evidenced in the second comment which criticizes my respect for the profession) – just go back and read my first article. Yet I am deliberately citing his comments to make a critical point how psychology is shrouded in a cloud of facts and myths combined (perhaps perpetuated by those invested in the marketing of the industry). Read on.

LCSW, Rus Devorah (Darcy) Wallen, writes: “I’m letting you know that the therapist you spoke with has a limited perspective. He probably didn’t have much in the reservoir of techniques other than supportive listening and mirroring. We do much more these days for those with trauma. And YES, in many people the actual trauma is healed to the point that they no longer see themselves as damaged goods. They gain a new perspective and stop blaming themselves for the abuse that they have suffered and then they emerge bigger and better (as you know Torah and Chassidus explain). That may also be one of the limitations of a Jew going to a therapist who is not a ‘believer.’ As you know, The Rebbe was in favor of Torah observant therapists, since matters of psychology are matters of the soul. Additionally, any therapy in 2014 that does not contain behavioral change is not as highly considered in such cases where people have had trauma and need corrective experiences.

In one of the Rebbe’s discourses, he explains that now (in the post-Tanya era) we can actually change more than our behaviors and character, we can change ourselves internally and transform our most essential selves. If that is the case, I as a therapist with a Torah informed practice can never lose hope, and must always instill the hope that it is possible to change with G-d’s help. I would think in this area, it would be forbidden to discourage a client as your student’s therapist did. As The Rebbe says, ‘You as a Doctor should also strengthen the faith and trust in G-d [of your patients]’ (Igros Kodesh Vol. 4 p. 444).”

On the other extreme, the latter comment, “why do you respect psychology so much?!” goes on to criticize psychology. “I submit,” he writes, “that psychology today may be more a cause than a solution to our problems. Not to say that it has no benefits, especially for certain situations, but all in all it allows us to indulge and thus perpetuate our issues, lowering expectations and justifying almost anything – all in the name of self-nurturing, reclaiming the abandoned inner child.

“I should know. Years upon years of therapy of all sorts, which I admit has helped me in many ways, has caused me to become a greater narcissist – and a far more sophisticated one (with better tools to cover my tracks). And sadly I see the same in many of my friends.

“The happiest people are the ones that don’t focus on themselves and their psyches. The ones who are so occupied with serving a cause and a higher calling that they don’t have time to think and agonize over things. Most of our generation is just too much into themselves for their own good. Dwelling on your problems can often make them worse. At times I also think that therapeutic healing is as, if not more, important for the therapist than it is for the client. Some therapists feed off of it, so you can imagine the distortions this may introduce.

“I really don’t want to come across as one who is hurling a blanket accusation against the entire industry. I certainly don’t want to suggest that therapy does not help a number of people, and they should not be discouraged to pursue and find a good therapist (which are few and far in between); but I believe it is healthy to candidly discuss a profession that deals with the subtleties of the human mind, heart and soul. This is not just about healing a broken arm; it is about the very dignity and essence of what makes us tick. In the name of free inquiry and scientific discovery it is vital that we come away with an honest understanding of mental health and the mental health industry. We need to separate between therapy as ‘business’ and therapy as soul-healing.”

Again, just like I wrote about the first opinion in support of psychology, I am citing this position not because I agree or disagree with it, but simply to paint an accurate portrait of the very different and contradictory views simmering in this field.

Rabbi Yaakov Winner, a prominent educator and mashpia (mentor) in Melbourne, writes: “It is in my extremely humble view that the world should put a greater emphasis on self-control and code of conduct and prioritize defining acceptable behavior and unacceptable behavior. Let the dialogue be about the habits of healthy people, rather than our preoccupation with psychotherapy which customarily discharges obligations and responsibility. Therapy seems to delay immediate and practical forms of prevention, the “first line of defense,” from potential problems. The focus should be on strength of character and integrity with the ensuing behavior which would reflect that.

“I humbly believe that if this were the culture of our society, many of our current issues in the areas of morals and ethics would diminish drastically. Obviously, I do not mean to undermine therapy altogether. My primary concern here is that society does not have the luxury to wait until the therapy will help. We need to find the more direct and effective solutions. Call it the “Band-Aid” if you wish. But first, the flowing loss of blood must be stopped. Only then can we work to find the cause. I personally believe that this was part of the Rebbe’s vision (besides for heralding the Messianic Era) in propagating the Seven Noahide Laws, which serve as a Universal Code of Conduct for mankind.”

Another Rabbi and educator, professionally trained in family counseling, writes: “I have merited, with G-d’s help, to work with adolescents for the past two decades. One of the most frustrating things with which we have to contend, albeit on rare occasions, is when a student who might be in need of ‘professional’ assistance consults a therapist. And it seems that by and large the help they receive is a license to rest and relax. It’s official, ‘He can’t handle anxiety.’ How easy it is for psychiatrists to say ‘Rabbi, you just have to lower your expectations.’ Why, thank you! Meanwhile, I’m thinking, ‘Is this why you needed to study medicine for twelve years!? To let me know how you underestimate people!?’

“It is quite possible that one of the greatest crimes against humanity is psychology’s diminishing of the human species, or the Depreciation of the Masses. Contrast this to Chassidus, whose singular greatest contribution and benefit, perhaps, may be in revealing the Infinite Potentiality of Man. The sanctity of life. Our preciousness is unmeasurable and our qualities, inestimable. The Baal Shem Tov said ‘Just as the greatest minds will never fathom the vast treasures that lie hidden in the earth, no one can appreciate the treasures that lie hidden within the soul.’

“In case anyone wants to dismiss my words as radical, please read an excellent essay by NY Times columnist David Brooks, Heroes of Uncertainty (May, 2013), describing the limits of the entire field of psychiatry – something that comes up quite often in the field of education, where the existence of a “problem” student may have to be addressed.”

In his article, Brooks writes:

“The problem is that the behavioral sciences like psychiatry are not really sciences; they are semi-sciences. The underlying reality they describe is just not as regularized as the underlying reality of, say, a solar system…

“All of this is not to damn people in the mental health fields. On the contrary, they are heroes who alleviate the most elusive of all suffering, even though they are overmatched by the complexity and variability of the problems that confront them. I just wish they would portray themselves as they really are. Psychiatrists are not heroes of science. They are heroes of uncertainty, using improvisation, knowledge and artistry to improve people’s lives.

“The field of psychiatry is better in practice than it is in theory. The best psychiatrists are not austerely technical, like the official handbook’s approach; they combine technical expertise with personal knowledge. They are daring adapters, perpetually adjusting in ways more imaginative than scientific rigor.
“The best psychiatrists are not coming up with abstract rules that homogenize treatments. They are combining an awareness of common patterns with an acute attention to the specific circumstances of a unique human being…

“The desire to be more like the hard sciences has distorted economics, education, political science, psychiatry and other behavioral fields. It’s led practitioners to claim more knowledge than they can possibly have. It’s devalued a certain sort of hybrid mentality that is better suited to these realms, the mentality that has one foot in the world of science and one in the liberal arts, that involves bringing multiple vantage points to human behavior.

“Hippocrates once observed, “It’s more important to know what sort of person has a disease than to know what sort of disease a person has.” That’s certainly true in the behavioral sciences and in policy making generally, though these days it is often a neglected truth.”

***

OK, so where does this all leave us?

If your head is spinning, don’t feel alone.

It’s expected that any discussion around the psyche and the mind is going to, well, leave our mind reeling. The very ethereal nature of our inner workings lends itself to all types of ambiguity and theories, even conflicting ones.

We thus have a full range of opinions – based on observations, studies, speculation, experimentation – about what makes us tick. And what goes wrong when we aren’t ticking that well. As opposed to, say, a physical clock, which we can break open and dissect, the human spirit, mind and emotions don’t lend themselves to such analysis. They are far more sublime, not to mention invisible.

The tools and methods (for the most part) required to address our mental and emotional health are equally intangible and subtle. Sensitivity, empathy and gentleness are as important, if not more, than instruments, tests and empirical data. Intelligence and brilliance alone is inadequate.

This is the reason why soul healers in Judaism were always first and foremost known for their… – can you guess what?

They were known for their humility. (Moses, the ultimate soul-doctor, was the humblest man on earth). For their utter rejection of any commercialization of their art. Souls are not for sale. They saw their work as divine and noble. As G-d’s work. And did not want to taint it in any way with other agendas and objectives. Ulterior motives pollute any entity, but when it comes to souls it is lethal. Subjective self-interests (let alone arrogance) doesn’t work well when seeking truth, honesty and integrity – critical component in bringing healing to a soul who has been wounded by duplicity, selfishness and insecurity.

So in the final analysis: Is psychology good for us?

Like anything, it depends how you use it.

If it becomes a system that is smug and self-promoting then it most likely will cause more problems than it solves. Like any science, especially a soft science, man-made psychology is imperfect. It’s man’s attempt to understand and treat the human condition – the mysteries of the mind, heart and soul. At best, it is a work in progress. As such, it should not be worshipped. Yet, it has developed sophisticated theories and methods that have helped many people.

Psychology is best when its methods are infused with humility and the constant search for new ways to look at ourselves. One that takes into account nuance and embraces the human mystique. A psychology that does not feed into mans’ basest instincts, but one that expects the most of us. Psychology is at its worst when it stubbornly insists that it knows the limitations of human capability, and lowers expectations of us.

In the humble opinion of this writer, the best psychology would be one that fuses mans’ discoveries with the Torah’s view of the soul and its potential. I am therefore a serious proponent of creating a new psychological model that integrates the best of both worlds: Mans’ search and the divine blueprint.

Are therapists necessary?

In the present world in which we live the answer is yes. As explained in the previous article, G-d blessed us with minds, hearts and the ability to study, examine and analyze ourselves and each other. He also gave the healer permission to heal, which includes the obligation to heal.

Yet, at the same time, as we care for divine souls we should look to the Torah which provides us with an x-ray of the human soul and psyche. We should be striving to a psychology imbued with the confidence in the resilience and fortitude of the soul, and one that follows a higher moral calling.

The therapist must also approach his/her work with the utmost humility and respect for the dignity of every soul. As such the world of psychology needs to humbly acknowledge its limits, avoid by all means self-worship, welcome critique and challenge, be brutally vigilant and honest in setting the highest standards for what is the most noble of all ventures: Tenderly caring for a divine soul on earth.

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Are You Damaged Goods?

January 10th, 2014

The Psychology of Torah vs. Other Schools of Psychology

Not long ago a young man in his early 30’s came to see me. Tall, handsome and articulate, he seemed put together. That is, until he began to share his story. At first he spoke calmly and deliberately. Even as he discussed himself he did so as if he was speaking about another person, totally aloof and detached.

But then the dam broke. With tears in his eyes he shared with me how he was violated and deeply wounded as a child, in ways that I would prefer not to graphically describe here.

Hearing how an innocent defenseless child has been hurt tears your heart out. I too began to well up. But then things got worse.

This man, at no fault of his own, told me how his entire childhood and growth into adulthood was haunted by one prevailing feeling: “I am damaged goods.”

And if this wasn’t bad enough, he related how, after years of intense therapy, he sensed that his own therapist agreed with him. “In one of our last sessions,” he told me, “I asked my therapist if he sees me making any progress. I still am having extreme difficulty dating and building a healthy relationship. I don’t feel that I trust anyone, and am pretty sure that no one trusts me. So where is this therapy going”? The fellow continued: “My therapist’s tepid reply made my heart sink. He told me that healing takes time; it can often be a lifelong experience, and even then some things may never be fixed.”

“So what the [expletive] am I paying top dollar for therapy when things may never be fixed?!” he blurted out to me – and, I guess, to his therapist.

Great question.

I asked him for permission to call his shrink and try to get some clarity. With his blessing I unabashedly picked up the phone and had a conversation with this mental health professional. Long story short, this particular therapist believes that therapy can soothe, minimize and alleviate some of the pain, hopefully enough to allow this fellow to function better, but damaged goods are damaged goods, and he didn’t have much hope that this individual would become functional enough to build a healthy marriage and family. “Some people are not destined to find true happiness, especially in that way. We need to help them find some comfort in other ways.” I didn’t expect that he would share this sentiment with his paying client…

When I pushed him further, wondering what his role as a healer of souls may be, he finally conceded that some damages cannot be repaired. He actually presented a plausible and even scientific (based on his axioms, that is) argument: Just as body parts can be severed (G-d forbid) in an accident, with no hope of growing back, so too can our psyches incur irreversible damage.”

Whoa… I thought to myself: This certainly opens up a Pandora’s box.

Is this true? Do many – and how many – psychologists actually believe that certain life experiences damage you forever? How many feel that some people are actually damaged goods? In today’s highly commercialized attention economy, it is easy to find confirmation for our worst fears; algorithmic targeting often identifies vulnerability and serves up tailored despair, whether that manifests as predatory mobile casinos targeting compulsive gamblers or online forums validating a person’s deepest insecurities. But does this pervasive fatalism accurately reflect the true benefits and potential of modern psychology and its interventions?

I went to search for the definition of “damaged goods” and discovered that most dictionaries offer a gloomy definition: “A person who is considered to be no longer desirable or valuable because of something that has happened.” “A person considered to be less than perfect psychologically, as a result of a traumatic experience.”

I reminded myself of Josephine Hart’s damaging quote: “Damaged people are dangerous. They know they can survive.” Is that good or bad news?

The questions mount – and challenge our very perception of ourselves, as well as the perception of our professionals.

How deep are the effects of psychological trauma?

Trauma results from a violation of a person’s familiar ideas about the world and of their human rights, putting the person in a state of extreme confusion and insecurity. This can also be experienced when people or institutions, depended on for survival, violate or betray or disillusion the person in some unforeseen way.

Traumatic experiences in people’s lives, especially in children, completely overwhelm the individual’s ability to cope or integrate the ideas and emotions involved with that experience. This sense of being overwhelmed can be delayed by weeks, years or even decades, as the person struggles to cope with the immediate circumstances.

We know that a severe traumatic event, especially one that is repeated or enduring, can lead to serious long-term negative consequences that are often overlooked even by mental health professionals. Trauma victims, young and old, organize much of their lives around repetitive patterns of reliving and warding off traumatic memories, reminders, and affects.

But how deep are these affects? Do they cause permanent damage? Once broken, can a soul be repaired?

Are some of us then damaged goods? Are some situations pretty much hopeless? Do some professionals believe that, but simply choose (for many reasons) not to share that information?

Doesn’t this question lie at the heart of all healing? How powerful is the healing process when it comes to human psyche and soul? For that matter, what does our soul and psyche look like? What potential do they have? Can we ever completely heal?

Theories abound about these fundamental questions – cutting into the very core of the human soul. These theories surely span the spectrum from one extreme to the next: Some argue that like all things in nature the human psyche can get irreparably damaged. Others feel that some healing can be achieved. The differences of opinion range as to how much healing. But the consensus more or less is that we cannot expect a traumatized or wounded psyche to ever fully rebound.

I would like to humbly submit the Torah/Chassidus view on the matter. You can compare the different modalities and draw your own conclusions. May the best man win.

***

Sixty four years ago this week (the 10th day of the Hebrew month of Shevat 1950) my mentor’s mentor (Rebbe’s Rebbe) ascended on high. His name: Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, the sixth Chabad Rebbe. The last discourse he published in his lifetime was issued for study that very day. The Chassidic discourse, titled Basi L’Gani, Come to my Garden (a verse in Song of Songs), consists of twenty chapters.

When Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak’s son-in-law, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, assumed leadership of the movement, he began his first discourse with the same verse, and elucidated on the original discourse. Every year hence, on this day, Yud Shevat, the Rebbe would focus, in consecutive order, on another one of the twenty chapters of the discourse, in 1952 – chapter two, 1953 – chapter three, concluding with chapter twenty in 1970. Then he began the order again. Based on this cycle, this year, 2014 (5774), corresponds to the 4th chapter of Basi L’Gani.

What is the theme of chapter four?

You guessed it, the nature of the “damage” or the way it’s described in this discourse, the nature of the forces that “conceal” the pure and healthy divine soul.

In the words of the chapter: Though, as stated above, the world obscures G-dliness — i.e. the spirit of folly stemming from the animal soul can obscure the light and truth of the G-dly soul — this affects only the middos, the emotive attributes of the G-dly soul, but not its essence.

The question is how deep is this concealment? How deep the damage?

Each and every person has a healthy divine soul that always remains intact in its health. Upon birth this soul enters into a material body and animal soul, which conceals the purity and health of the divine soul.

The healthy soul, which is essentially divine, is aligned with its purpose. Like a healthy machine that follows its engineer’s plan. But once inside the body and animal drive, their selfish desires dull his healthier senses, causing the person to deviate and get misaligned from his or her life calling. Conflict has been born – a split between who you truly are and what you do, between your core and your behavior.

This is the root definition of all “disease” – a body that is misaligned from its soul. From this stems every form of dissonance. In its more extreme form this is the effect of trauma, which overwhelms the individual and causes a part of him or her to break off from itself and its soul connection.

But – as explained in chapter four of the discourse – even the most extreme form of trauma and dissonance only impacts the emotional faculties of the soul, its self-perception, self-awareness and feelings. This damage is only as strong as the feelings vested in it. But beneath the surface of our consciousness, the core soul remains intact, healthy and as connected as ever.

Indeed, what is even more amazing – as the chapter explains – is that the very concealment and dissonance itself was created for you: your challenges are a vote of confidence in you and your ability to overcome this temporary concealment, and recognize your true inner divine power.

The reason that the “animal soul” has the power and ability to conceal your healthy core is because its power is rooted in the divine desire to overcome these challenges and transform them into colossal forces of good.

And therefore, though initially and ostensibly life’s traumas can cover up and conceal the outer dimensions, the conscious feelings, of the healthy soul, they do not in any way compromise the core itself.

Our faith and connection to the core gives us the strength to overcome these overwhelming forces and discover the unscathed soul within.

So there you have the psychology of Chassidus:

There is no such thing as damaged goods.

In a man-made world with man-made objects things are built and then broken. In a world subject to the laws of erosion, aging, deterioration and death, things always get damaged; the arrow travels in one direction, from healthy to less healthy, from complete to broken. This process cannot always be reversed.

But in the divine-made world of the immortal soul, nothing is ever permanently damaged. The expression of the soul – its feelings and outer faculties – can be concealed and temporarily blinded. Trauma can impede our functions. But they can never damage our core souls.

You are only as damaged as your perception and feelings convince you to be. Otherwise known as projection. In truth, beneath it all, on the foundation level, where it matters most, you are not damaged at all. Your beautiful soul sits waiting for you to believe in it and set her free.

As Michelangelo famously explained how he sculpts such beautiful angels in the marble: I saw the angel in the marble, so I carved and carved and set her free.

Life’s travails can wear us down. Loss, pain, trauma etch their wounds into our psyches. Our pure souls get entangled and trapped in marble, concrete or even more sullied substances. But their effect goes only as far as our perception and feelings allow them to go. They do not touch the core essence of who you are.

This is the foundation of all true healing.

Believe in yourself because G-d believes in you. Indeed, your very challenges – the ones that control your initial perception and feelings, concealing the inner power of your divine soul – were created for you to overcome them and seek out the divine within.

Thus, even your feeling like “damaged goods” is meant to motivate you to transcend that feeling and reach the true you.

So the next time your despondent voice whispers to you that you are “damaged goods,” and the next time your therapist concurs – tell them both that you just read in a discourse of a mystic and healer of the highest order that it just ain’t so.

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Medicine, Psychology and Spirituality

January 3rd, 2014

Are They Compatible?

Among the more heated debates, and even battles, that currently rage between science and religion and between modernity and faith, are those in the realm of medicine and healing: How much of a role do religious practices, faith and trust in G-d play in the healing process?

Does religion and especially mysticism offer a viable psychological model for healthy living? Does religion have positive or, as some argue, negative effects on health, especially mental and emotional health? Should physicians address or not address religious issues in clinical practice?

Is there a connection between “sin” and “illness”? Or is that unhealthy thinking, bringing on feelings of guilt, neurosis and shame? Does modern medicine’s way of explaining diseases do away with the belief that illness is a result of defying G-d’s will? In our age of advanced technologies, how do we explain verses like “If you hearken to the voice of your God, and you do what is proper in His eyes, and you listen closely to His commandments and observe all His statutes, all the sicknesses that I have visited upon Egypt I will not visit upon you, for I, the Lord, heal you?”[1]

Does prayer have curative powers? Is there such a thing as faith healing? And what about miracles?

And how about when doctors state with certainty that death is inevitable, should there be any room for a patient (or his family) defying their professional opinion and expending valuable resources to do whatever is possible to keep him alive using every means at their disposal?

These and many more questions, a number of which deal with serious issues of life and death as well as key theological ideas, are being argued, with no resolution in sight.

In 2001, Dr. Fred Rosner wrote a piece titled Religion and Medicine, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, where he captures the history of the relationship between medicine and religion. “In the beginning religion and healing were inseparable. In some societies, the priest and physician were one and the same person, administering spiritual and physical healing with divine sanction. The advent of scientific medicine in the middle of the 19th century separated medicine from religion nearly completely. A century later, the direct interrelationship between the body and mind became firmly established, although psychosomatic medicine had already been described in the 12th century by Moses Maimonides. Over the past several decades, there has been a broad revival of interest in spiritual healing and religious practice and health.”

But the link between medicine and religion – as in the broader war between science and faith – remains roiled in controversy, serving as a matter of passionate and seemingly perpetual disagreement.

***

In my work I face these types of questions on a daily basis, with opinions ranging from one extreme to the other. On various occasions, usually due to some swirling storm, I have addressed the issue of duality and unity – whether we can bridge the secular and the spiritual – especially in context of Torah/Judaism and the modern world. Here are a few articles on the subject dealing with the balance between faith and modernity (Orthodoxy vs. the World, The Kabbalah of Duality, and here is a series dealing with finance and soul (Money and Spirituality).

In this column I would like to address this conflict in relation to psychology and spirituality. The primary reason for this is due to a recent controversy regarding the role of modern psychology in context of faith based communities, particularly Torah ones. Actually, this article is part of a more comprehensive position paper I am working on addressing the role of Chassidic thought, which presents a comprehensive system of soul psychology, vis-à-vis modern therapy.

As one can imagine, the debate around medicine and religion becomes even more complex when dealing with the less tangible areas of psychology. Where does the mind end and the soul begin? Do they meet? What is the relationship between psychology and spirituality? Do they overlap? When you have a religious-based map of the soul and the psyche, how does man-based psychology fit in? What about when there are conflicts between a theological ideology and the consensuses of psychologists and their many studies?

Obviously, the issues are less thorny (or are they considering the tension between religion and medicine in general?) when addressing clinical mental illness, which requires the expertise of a physician no less than any other physical ailment. But they certainly become far more complicated when discussing the contrasting role of a trained therapist and say, a spiritual mentor (a mashpia or a Rav), and when offering various psychological approaches to a community or an individual who follows a spiritual discipline.

Physicians, psychologists and therapists of every sort are taught to walk ever gently when it comes to the thin line between people’s belief systems and medical matters. Some go as far as insisting on a morally neutral “separation between church and state” attitude, never allowing medicine or therapy to take or advocate a religious or moral position.

This may all be cordial and respectful, but it doesn’t resolve the question how, or whether, we can bridge faith-based spirituality with modern psychology.

* * *

In general, debates around the collision of any two systems divide into three camps, with many variations of each – from one end to the other end of the spectrum:

Camp number one argues that the two systems, in this case, medicine and religion, are mutually exclusive, and should not be mixed together. For medical advice go to a physician; for religious matters go to your trusted clergy person. One should not be getting involved in the other’s business. Science and faith are two separate worlds, governed by different axioms and rules.

Some even go as far as being derisive to religion, dismissing it as primitive and outdated, with no place in a world that is witness to the miracles of modern medicine and technology; but obviously due to freedom of religion, it needs to be (according to this belief, no pun intended) at best tolerated.

And what should be done when there is a conflict between the physician’s opinion and the faith of the patient (the doctor, for example, has given up hope but the patient insists on being resuscitated)? According to this camp, doctors need to respect, as in all instances, the wishes of the patient, unless of course we are dealing with a life threatening situation. But that does not mean that religion has any scientific value or objective healing powers.

Some even suggest that religion may be detrimental to health. Take a 2000 paper written by Dr. HG Koenig, a psychiatrist and currently the director of Duke’s Center for the Study of Religion/Spirituality and Health. In his study, titled Religion and Medicine: Historical Background and Reasons for Separation, he presents the case for maintaining the continued separation between medicine and faith. “Religion and medicine,” he writes, “have a long, intertwined, tumultuous history, going back thousands of years. Only within the past 200-300 years (less than 5 percent of recorded history) have these twin healing traditions been clearly separate… the split between religion and medicine became final and complete. Among the many reasons for the continued separation is that religion may either be simply irrelevant to health or, worse, that it may have a number of negative health effects. I review here both opinion and research supporting this claim.”

On the other extreme (far more rare, but nevertheless important to mention for clearer contrast), camp number two insists on the universe being governed only by G-d and rejects some form of medical attention, opting instead for prayer. Some even go as far as rejecting most medicine. They argue that no man, neither a physician nor a witchdoctor (without insulting either of them), can intervene in our health. (See here for a list of such belief systems).

And then there is the middle of the ground camp, which tries to find a compartmentalized balance and complementation of the two. As Dr. Rosner attempts to do in his said article: “The return to spirituality and religion by patients as an adjunct to their physical healing is no longer ignored by physicians and other caregivers. In a sense, religion can be considered a form of complementary or supplementary therapy… The priest and the physician are no longer one and the same person as they were in biblical times. However, the services each provides should complement and supplement each other for the benefit of the patient and the patient’s total physical and mental well-being during health and illness and at the end of life.”

This middle of the ground, compartmentalized approach advocates mutuality. For example: in addition to doing everything medically possible to fight a disease, one also prays and has faith and trust that G-d will bless the healing process, or even preform a miracle in case doctors have no solution. In other words: One can completely embrace medicine without compromising ones beliefs. But is that true? How about all the instances when they contradict? Do you follow what a doctor says or what your rabbi says? What about the religious concept of illness caused by sin? Does compartmentalization really resolve the dichotomy and bridge the schism between science and faith?

A Fourth Radical Approach

What does Judaism hold? The Torah surprisingly offers us a fourth, unexpected, option.

First and foremost, the Torah makes this interesting statement about doctors:  From the verse (Exodus 21:19) “He shall provide for healing” (or literally “heal, he shall heal”) we derive that “permission was hereby given to a physician to heal” (Baba Kama 85a).

The fact that healers need to be granted permission suggests that had they not been granted such permission one could argue that since G-d caused someone to be stricken, we mortals cannot presume to heal him (Rashi). So, by granting them permission physicians have the right and indeed, the obligation to do whatever they can to treat and heal illness; not just injuries caused by other humans, but also illnesses that come from G-d (Tosafos).

But this does not offer us a definitive answer as to which of the above camps the Torah subscribes to. Permission to heal obviously precludes camp two’s rejection of medicine, but can mean either that once permission has been granted medicine is strictly in the domain of the physician (as camp one argues), or it can suggest a form of compartmentalization (as in camp three).

A fascinating Zohar – the classic work of Jewish mysticism – can help illuminate this issue:

The verse states (Jeremiah 17:14) heal me, O Lord, then I shall be healed; help me, then I shall be helped. Why the redundancy? Since he says “heal me” why does he add “then I shall be healed,” since he says “help me” why the need for “then I shall be helped”?

Answers the Zohar: “All healing elixirs in the world are in the hands of G-d. However, there are those that are [performed] through a messenger, and those that were not delegated to a messenger.[2] And those administered through a messenger are indeed healing agents, yet at times the illnesses return.[3] But the illnesses that G-d Himself heals never[4] return.”[5]

This introduces an entirely new holistic perspective on medicine and healing, both of physical ailments and psychological ones.

We can appreciate it by understanding the core foundational principle of Jewish thought captured in the most famous liturgy of all: Shema. In this prayer we declare G-d’s unity – Hashem Echad.

Divine unity – Echad – does not just mean one G-d. It means one reality. This unity negates any form of duality, plurality and compartmentalization. Everything from earth to heaven and beyond, from matter to spirit, from mind to faith, from medicine to soul, is part of one indivisible reality.

This lies at the heart of all Judaism, and indeed of all science today – as evidenced by the never-ending search for the Unified Field Theory: One principle which governs all natural phenomena. Physics has increasingly come to the realization – which has now become common knowledge – that all of existence is one vast field of energy. This unified field may be invisible to our naked eye and raw instruments, so we perceive the universe as a multitude of localized particles. But in truth they are all pieces of one large mosaic. Think of it like many different parts all lying on one invisible quilt.

As such, there is in truth no real duality between science and G-d or between medicine and faith.[6] Yet, by Divine will the unity took on two manifestations, which in our perception is healing from above and healing from below. G-d endowed nature with laws and logic, He endowed man with intelligence to seek out this logic, and uncover the healing powers within the body, within nature and existence. No physician and no physicist creates anything; they simply endeavor to understand G-d’s mind and logic and tap into the forces that lie embedded within the universe to effect healing or any other technology in existence.[7]

We thus have a system which joins two vital ingredients in every healing process: The body dimension, and the soul dimension. When addressing any illness – whether physical or psychological – these two factors come into play, and both need to be addressed.

Based on this approach the concept of “sin” is actually not as the stereotype would have us believe; sin in Hebrew is “aveirah,” which means displacement or dissonance. Mitzvah means connection. Every mitzvah and aveirah is in effect a way of either aligning or misaligning your life with its divine mission and purpose.

Counter to the stereotype, the concept of reward and punishment in Torah as well, is not some form of divine retribution (why would an omniscient and eternal G-d have the need to get even with His creatures?), but is rather cause and effect: When someone puts his hand in fire, the inevitable burn is not a “punishment,” but simply an effect caused by that act. All divine “reward and punishment” is essentially a type of cosmic immune system of causes and effects – with each action of ours causing a reaction.

Health, in effect, is simply defined as a life completely aligned with its purpose and realizing its raison d’être. Like a machine that hums smoothly when it is fulfilling the purpose of its creation. When you behave in way that is aligned with the needs of your “machine” called life, by feeding and exercising your body with the proper nutrition and activity, and you also feed and exercise your soul, by spiritually living up to your calling through a life of virtue and kindness, then your “machine” works smoothly and healthily.

Disease and illness, in all its forms, are a result of a misaligned soul and body.

Think of it this way: A newborn healthy child has all its systems aligned, both the physical body and the spiritual soul.  Like a new machine – freshly fallen snow. Once it begins to experience the toxins of the world, both physical toxins (unclean air, bacteria laden objects, processed foods) and psychological ones (lack of love and nurturing, abuse, duplicity), it begins to pollute the mind, heart and soul of the growing child. As the child’s body and psyche reacts and compensates for all these pollutants, the child’s personality gets shaped (or better said: misshaped) and hardens into an adult whose identity has been defined by its experiences, not necessarily by its natural, healthy, original self. Once a child loses his/her innocence, and as a result repeatedly develops new routines and habits effected by the pathology – attitudes, insecurities, expectations – of its parents and adults – the consequential adult that grows out of this process has now developed an entire personality with its own set of armor and defense mechanisms, which may be very distant from this inner child’s true soul.

The rest, as they say is history,

From here on the adult seeks to compensate for the  misalignment. He or she looks everywhere for a love lost, or never fully found, for unconditional acceptance, for self-confidence – for whatever it is that the healthy newborn child has been lacking.

This is the root of all disease and illness: Misaligned matter and energy, body and soul. Some of these diseases take on a physical form and others a psychological form, and usually – a combination of both.

But all is not lost. The same G-d that gave us life and placed us in a toxic universe, where matter is ostensibly disconnected from its spirit-energy, also provided us with the cure. Indeed, the cure precedes the illness (Megillah 13b). G-d gave mankind the wisdom to study and understand medicine, to diagnose and heal disease and the “permission to a physician to heal.”

However, we must always remember that the healer is but a divine messenger, and in addition to the physical interventions and medications (which are also infused with spiritual power), complete healing includes the spiritual dimension as well. This can range simply, from a sensitive bedside manner to a more comprehensive offering of emotional and spiritual support.

In Dr. Rosner words: “Clinical studies continue to clarify how spirituality and religion can contribute to the coping strategies of many patients with severe, chronic, and terminal conditions. Physician attention must be devoted to the spiritual and religious dimensions of patients’ experiences of illness. Physicians must respect their patients’ requests for pastoral care and religious services.”

Mention must be made here of Maimonides’s elaborate discussion (both in his Mishne Torah[8] and in his “Eight Chapters”[9]) – something well worth studying due to its relevance to our topic – that just as there are physical illnesses so too are there moral/spiritual illnesses. And just as we need a physician and medicine to treat physical ailments, so too do we need to go to a sage who is a soul doctor to treat moral/spiritual illnesses. And Maimonides enumerates a series of suggestions how to achieve both physical and spiritual health.[10]

How About Psychological Issues?

If the spiritual is important for physical healing, how much more so is this necessary in the realm of psychology?

Psychology means “the study of the soul.” If all healing comes from  G-d (distinguished only whether the process reaches us through a messenger or not), then it is self-understood that the divine hand is more pronounced in the healing of the soul than in the healing of the body.

This does not mean that “permission to heal” was not granted to physicians in matters of the psyche and the soul. Nor does it mean that humans, through their own initiatives and efforts, cannot arrive at brilliant insights into human conscious and even unconscious. However, it would be more than prudent – actually, outright necessary – to complement the best of man-made psychology (the healing the messengers have discovered) with looking into the genome of the soul and its faculties mapped out in Jewish mysticism and Chassidus to gain insights into our core makeup, and ways to improve and refine our personalities, as well as what to avoid, and what to do when we are emotionally wounded.

Indeed, we are now honoring the conclusion of 200 years from the passing of a giant of a man (1812-2013) — we shall call him the true father of modern psychology – who developed a comprehensive system how to grow and develop emotionally, and become truly emotionally intelligent creatures. This visionary, Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, presented a fascinating methodology of plumbing the depths of our psyches and fusing mind, heart and soul into a seamless whole in realizing our life mission on earth. What is sad is the fact that despite its revolutionary and literally transformative power, this system is mostly unknown. The time has come to reveal these teachings to the world — teachings that address every important aspect of our lives and our relationships.

Seeing the great need and the importance of these teachings, I have committed to presenting these teachings to the mainstream. Please join me in this effort, and together let us find ways to uncover the secrets to resolving our emotional dissonance, finding inner peace and gaining true emotional intelligence.

Learning and internalizing the key principles of Rabbi Schneur Zalman’s sweeping and breathtaking philosophy and psychology of life can turn each one of us into the healthy, fully actualized, emotional and intellectual adults we deserve to be.

* * *

This integral-unity approach to the universe offers us an entirely new perspective on the integration of medicine, mind and soul. It allows us to explore new horizons on the impact of our spiritual wellbeing and our mindsets on our health. Instead of seeing ourselves as compartmentalized fragments, which are often fractured into disparate pieces, we are indeed one whole; one entirety. One field of energy.

The historical and far-reaching implications of this thinking are astounding. Imagine what potential can be released in the healing process by accessing new levels of psychic and emotional energy? Is it possible that certain diseases could be conquered by releasing this – we shall call it – G-d particle?

Could this holistic approach actually lead us to a world eradicated of disease?

 


[1] Exodus 15:26. See also: Deuteronomy 7:12-16. 28:15; 20-24; 58-60.

[2] See Bereishit Rabba 10:6: G-d made elixirs grow from the earth. With them the healer heals the illness, and the pharmacist concocts medicine.

[3] See Shemot Rabba 50: 3: “For I will restore health to you, and I will heal you of your wounds, says the L-rd” (Jeremiah 30:17): G-d does not work as mortals work. Man wounds with a knife and heals with a bandage, but G-d wounds and heals with the same thing. See Ohr HaTorah Nach p. 361-362 where he connects it with the verse in Jeremiah 17:14.

[4] See Maharsha Sanhedrin 101a. Ohr HaTorah Nach p. 360.

[5] Zohar III 304b-305a. Zohar Chodosh Balak 44c.

[6] Perhaps this is why there is even a consideration in the Talmud (Berachot 60a) that “it is not the place of people to seek medical treatment (people should need seek medical solutions to their health problems but should rather pray – Rashi), but so have they accustomed themselves,” because in an ideal world that would be the way to heal (see Ramban Leviticus 26:11. Toras HaAdam, Inyan HaSakanah).

[7] One interesting reason why G-d endowed man with the ability to heal can be explained according to Rashi (Pesachim 56a):  Why did King Chizkiah hide the Book of Remedies – a book that contained direction for speedily curing all illnesses? Chizkiah felt that because people were cured so quickly and effortlessly that illness failed to promote in them a spirit of contrition and humility, which illness should engender (see also Rashi and Rambam Berachos 10b). Why then is the Talmud  filled with medicinal and herbal remedies? 1) To avoid them being entirely forgotten, and 2) to make it clear to future generations that there is “no branch of wisdom lacking from the Talmud”… so that “no scoffer will be able to say that the Sages of the Talmud lacked healing wisdom” (Maharsha Gittin 60a).

[8] Laws of Knowledge 2:1.

[9] Chapter 3.

[10] Important to note the classic work of Maimonides, Hanhagat HaBri’ut (Guide to Good Health), which was written in 1198 in response to a direct request by the Egyptian sultan for medical advice. This is a comprehensive work on matters of health and healing, in which Maimonides elaborates on the psychosomatic relation between a person’s mental state and his physical sensations known today as mind–body medicine. This text is still utilized today, by physicians around the world, as a guide to integrate physical and spiritual healing into complete well-being.
Here is a taste of a few points he makes: “The physician should make every effort to see that everyone, sick and healthy alike, should always be cheerful, and he should seek to relieve them of the spiritual and psychological forces that cause anxiety.  This is the first principle in curing any patient” (3:13-14). If the patient can be treated through diet alone he should not be treated with medicines (2:21-22). One should never forget to strengthen the patient’s physical vitality with nourishing food and to strengthen his spiritual powers with fragrant odors, with music, by telling him happy stories that expand the heart, and by distracting his mind with things that make him and his friends laugh.  The people chosen to take care of him should be those who know how to cheer him up (2:20).

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Quiz: Rate Your Personal Boundaries

November 15th, 2013

Recent headlines have been dominated by charges of sexual harassment in virtually all sectors of society, from Hollywood to the media, from Washington to corporate America. These disturbing events are an opportunity to look at the moral character of our lives and of our society, and gauge the health of our intimate, psychological, and spiritual relationships. Indeed, the mystics and sages teach that sexual attitudes are the ultimate barometer of a society’s health – the metric defining the welfare of our families and communities.

Has sexuality lost its soul? Have we lost our way in one of the most important forces that shape lives?

We created a personal “report card” to help you evaluate the health of your intimate life, in order to heighten your intimate sensitivities and improve, refine, and grow the state of your relationships.

 

1. How are your emotional boundaries?

2. Rate your inner dignity:

3. Do you believe that relationships are sacred? Not just convenient or for pleasure?

Exercise: Complete the questionnaire in your MyMLC journal. Identify some changes that you want to make to your approach to sexuality. Start making them. 


Go deeper into this subject: Sexuality or Intimacy? | In and Out | How to Respect Yourself | Why Get Married? |

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Vayeirah : G-d’s Mysterious Ways

October 17th, 2013

G-d’s Mysterious Ways

There are so many things to write about, but then when you hear about someone’s pain or loss, you realize that it human decency dictates that it cannot be simply be ignored. Hence, the following words addressed to those that know who I mean, and frankly they are also addressed to anyone struggling to understand why a good G-d would allow good people to suffer. Hopefully these lines will bring some measure of comfort.

In this week’s Torah reading, G-d determines to destroy the sadistic and corrupt city of Sodom. But before doing so, we are told that G-d pondered: “Shall I hide from Abraham what I am going to do [destroy Sodom]?”

G-d then informs Abraham of His plans to destroy the city. Abraham does not remain silent. He adamantly protests, and demands that G-d not destroy Sodom. “Will You actually wipe out the innocent together with the guilty? Suppose there are fifty innocent people in the city. Would You still destroy it, and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty good people inside it? It would be sacrilege even to ascribe such an act to You – to kill the innocent with the guilty, letting the righteous and the wicked fare alike. It would be sacrilege to ascribe this to You! Shall the whole world’s Judge not act justly?”

G-d agrees, that if there are fifty righteous people He will spare the city. Abraham continues to plead, “But suppose that there are five missing from the fifty innocent? Will You destroy the entire city because of the five?” And Abraham works his way down. 40. 30. 20. 10. Even ten righteous people could not be found in Sodom. The city is subsequently destroyed.

Powerful story. G-d will not conceal His plans from Abraham. G-d knew full well that Abraham would challenge His decree, yet G-d still invites Abraham to the challenge. And indeed, Abraham does everything in his power to reverse the verdict.

So many lessons can be gleaned from this story: The depth of our intimate relationship with G-d; G-d’s unwillingness to conceal His plans, even when they are foreboding; the power of prayer; our ability to reverse Heavenly decrees; compassion even for the wicked.

Many lessons. But here’s the big question, one that should not allow us to rest peacefully:

In our own time we experienced a horrifying Holocaust. 6 million innocent Jews, and many millions more, were annihilated. Over a million children alone perished.

Why did G-d not ask the same question, whether He should hide the terrifying future form His righteous people.

Sodom was a wicked city, which deserved to be destroyed; the 6 million were innocent. When it comes to wicked Sodom G-d wonders whether He should reveal His plans to Abraham, and then proceeds to do so. But when it came to the decimation of a third of the Jewish nation – far more than the population of Sodom – G-d chooses silence…

Some say that G-d intentionally concealed the impending Holocaust from His tzaddikim because He did not want them to intervene and stop the decree. “Tzaddik gozer Haokodesh Boruch Hu Mikayem,” G-d fulfills the decree of a tzaddik, and beyond that: “Hakodesh Boruch Hu gozer, tzaddik mevatel,” a tzaddik can abolish G-d’s decree!

Perhaps.

But that still does not quiet our pain.

In this week’s Torah portion, You – G-d – show us that You struggle with the destruction even of cruel people. You inform us that You could not remain silent and conceal Your plans from Abraham. So you know how to speak when You want to. Why then, we implore of you, were You so silent in 1935?! You could have at least warned us to escape!…

We often hear about G-d’s mysterious ways. As G-d tells Job (paraphrased): “were you there when I created heaven and earth that you question me about My justice.” We ask why there’s suffering, but do we ask why there’s joy? We ask why there’s disease, but do we ask why there’s health? We ask why there’s death, but do we ask why there’s life? We come in “middle of the picture” and ask why things aren’t working in the world, but do we ask with the same passion why the world was created for in the first place? We ask why bad things happen to good people, but do we ask why good people were born in the first place?

We take life, birth, health and joy as a given. We are troubled only when there’s pain. The real question is not why there’s pain and suffering, but why is there joy. Not why is there death, but why is there life in the first place – a life that allows for pain and loss and death. Because the secret of death is directly linked to the secret of birth, the secret of pain is directly linked to the secret of life. If we knew the beginning, we would know the end.

These are G-d’s mysterious ways. And as we accept G-d as G-d, we must also accept that G-d has His mysterious ways. “’My thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways My ways,’ says G-d. ‘For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways, and My thoughts than your thoughts’” (Isaiah 55:8-9).

All good and fine. However, in this week’s portion our mysterious G-d suddenly decides to not conceal His plans from Abraham. Ahh, now You, G-d, have set a precedent; You have opened the door – You have demonstrated that at time You do share with us Your mysterious ways. So why didn’t You warn us, why did You remain silent – and why do You remain silent when so many suffer senseless pain? When innocent children are being hurt?

If you want to nitpick, you can argue that inn the case of Sodom G-d felt responsible to inform Abraham, because it was G-d Who destroyed Sodom, whereas man perpetrated the Holocaust. But go tell that to the survivors of those that perished in the Holocaust, or to any father or mother who suffers a tragic loss…

It is told that a great Rebbe, who had lost his entire family and hundreds of thousands of his Chassidim in the Holocaust, once said: “Even if G-d wanted to reveal to me the mystery of allowing such a slaughter, I would rather not know.” [Perhaps it was the Gerer Rebbe. If anyone has more information on this, please let me know].

The only thing one can really say is that being exposed to G-d’s mysterious ways is no simple matter.

Perhaps that’s why G-d deliberated and wondered – and let us know about it – “Shall I hide from Abraham what I am going to do?” G-d knew the implications of inviting Abraham into the “inner chambers,” to be privy to the cosmic secrets of existence and beyond.

As we read in the heartrending Yom Kippur prayer how Rabbi Yishmael, the high priest, purifies himself and with reverence pronounces G-d’s ineffable Name and ascends to the heavenly heights to inquire whether the Divine Will sanctioned the Roman decree to brutally kill the ten greatest Jewish leaders of the time.

He ascends and inquires of the angel clothed in white, who answers him: “Take it upon yourselves, righteous, beloved Sages, for I have heard from behind the Curtain that this decree has been imposed upon you.”

“Behind the curtain.”

What else lurks “behind the curtain” wouldn’t we all want to know. But that knowledge comes with a heavy price. And that price is not something we should take lightly. That’s why the abovementioned Rebbe said that he would rather not know.

Perhaps that’s what happened to the three of the four great men who entered the Pardes (lit. garden), and did not come out intact. One went insane, one died and one became an apostate. They saw things “behind the curtain” that they could not contain.

But then there was Rabbi Akiva, who “entered in peace and left in peace.” The same Rabbi Akiva that was able to laugh and see redemption where others saw the desolation of the Temple Mount after its destruction.

What is the secret of Rabbi Akiva and Abraham? Perhaps knowing that is precisely what distinguishes them as Rabbi Akiva and Abraham.

Yet, we still cry out.

 * * * *

[Long pause].

One lesson we can derive from this episode regarding our own personal mission is that in our search and our journey there will be many mysteries that we may not be able to fathom. There is no need to force yourself into discovering the answer to all mysteries.

Yes, there is a curious, voyeuristic – even sensational – human side that is drawn to the unknown and the exotic. Many seek out “crystal balls” to discover our destinies, our previous lives, our dreams and our stars. But we must also know that our primary goal is; personal responsibility. Not how much knowledge you have, but what you do with the knowledge that you have. We were given all the information we need to fulfill our mission. And if something was not told to us and remains a mystery that means that we don’t need that knowledge to fulfill our calling.

It’s not that healthy to peek “behind the curtain.”

That’s why true Kabbalists and Mystics rarely share these secrets. Guided by the maxim: “Those that say don’t know. Those that know don’t say.”

Figure out what to do on this side of the “curtain” before venturing further.

* * * *

We now stand in the fourth stage of the sequence defining our mission in life. The Torah chapters from the beginning of Genesis outline the story of our lives:

The mission begins (Bereishit).

The mission is revitalized, with the cleansing of the world following mans’ great fall (Noach).

The mission is embraced and begins to be realized by Abraham, with the first step being the need to transcend our own subjectivity (Lech Lecho).

Now, in this week’s chapter (Vayeira), the mission develops further and takes on new dimensions.

Primarily, the focus is on self-sacrifice.

To fulfill our mission in life we have to be ready to embrace higher standards than the narcissistic struggle for survival. We must be ready to surrender our immature need to “have it our way” and accept a greater calling. This includes, transcending even our “good” and “holy” interests in face of something more Divine.

This is the inherent message in many of the lessons in this week’s story:

Abraham “turns away” from his personal relationship with G-d in order to greet guests, from which we learn that “greeting guests is greater than receiving G-d”! By greeting the guests, Abraham actually experienced G-d in a higher way. Never allow your own religiosity and commitment compromise your love and graciousness to other people. After all, the more you love G-d the more you’ll love what G-d loves – His own children.

Abraham tries to protect even the wicked city of Sodom. He does everything in his power to reverse their impending doom. Even though Abraham was completely committed to G-d and His ways, and he therefore clearly did not condone the criminals of Sodom, yet Abraham transcended his own personal comfort. Abraham could have easily retreated to his own spiritual oasis to build his family and students and ignore the undeserving Sodomites. Instead, he challenged G-d to save the city. Because Abraham was not a “tzaddik in peltz” (a righteous person in a fur coat), whose sole interest is to keep himself warm, but he knew that our Divine calling is to “light a fire” that warms everyone, not just yourself.

The lesson is obvious in our own mission. Your mission is never just about you alone. It always includes illuminating and warming the people and the world around you.

Finally, at the end of the portion we read about the Akeidah, lit. the Binding of Isaac. How Abraham was ready to offer his son to G-d. – Perhaps the most controversial story in the Torah. Abraham was prepared to offer to G-d not just his son but also the profound love of a father for his child – and all the promises that G-d had made about this child! This was the ultimate test of dedication. G-d didn’t want Abraham to kill his son; He wanted him to transcend even the personal, subjective love that a parent has to a child, and infuse it with an objective Divinity.

We too, in our mission, will at times be tested. And the ultimate test is when you are asked to transcend even your own healthy commitments and loves, and when you do you come out a greater person. Example: As a healthy parent you have to often ask yourself: Do I want this good for my child because it is my good or because it is my child’s good?

To return where we began. The search for our mission consists of two parts: Things we know and things we don’t know. Our personality, opportunities, people and places are all available to us. But even the things we don’t know are also part of our mission: To forge ahead despite the mystery.

One thing we know for sure: Part of our mission is about love – selfless love.

We have to know how to transcend even own mission, that is: our understanding of our mission.

It’s interesting to note, that the reason G-d feels He cannot conceal His plans from Abraham is because (as the verse continues): “Abraham is about to become a great and mighty nation, and through him all the nations of the world will be blessed. I have given him special attention so that he will command his children and his household after him, and they will keep G-d’s way, doing charity and justice. G-d will then bring about for Abraham everything He promised.”

Abraham’s commitment – and leadership – give him the right to know G-d’s ways. Our relationship with G-d is a two-way street: The more we immerse ourselves in our calling and the more dedicated we become to our mission, the more access we gain to the deeper mysteries of life.

So, the plot thickens. As you continue to embrace your mission in life you will continue to grow and the journey will gain momentum. It may get more complex but also more exciting.

It is your mission; your journey; your music. If you open yourself to it the voyage will be exhilarating.

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Posted in Bereishit, Good & Evil, Weekly Parsha, Your Mission, Your Purpose, Soul & Mystical, Beliefs & Concepts, Vayeira, Personal Life, Free Choice, Spiritual, Torah, Emotions & Psychology, Pain & Suffering | 1 Comment »

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